The Spanish agri-food sector is approaching 2025 with renewed vigour, consolidating the growth path begun in 2023 and standing out for the dynamism of its exports. At the same time, it faces an increasingly demanding commercial environment, marked by new tariff barriers in key markets such as the US and China. Despite these challenges, agri-food maintains its role as an economic and territorial pillar, key to international competitiveness, regional cohesion and strategic autonomy.