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    We need to talk about interest rates

    Key points of the month
    José Ramón Díez
    José Ramón Díez
    Thu, 09/10/2026 - 13:11
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    Spain’s external sector drives the post-pandemic expansion

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    Sergio Díaz
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    La economía española resiste, pero envejece

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    Oriol Aspachs
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Monthly Report

September 2023 | No. 481

Index
September 2023 | No. 481

Editorial
Challenges for the new economic chapter
José Ramón Díez
José Ramón Díez

Key points of the month

  • The post-pandemic Spanish economy
    Oriol Aspachs

Forecasts and indicators

  • Forecasts and indicators - September 2023

Financial markets

  • A poor August in the international stock markets sours the return from the holidays
    CaixaBank Research
  • The importance of rents in US inflation
    Ricard Murillo Gili

International economy

  • Deteriorating expectations for the global economy
    CaixaBank Research
  • European inflation: united in diversity
    CaixaBank Research
  • The Middle Kingdom and its neighbours (part I): a geo-economic perspective
    Luís Pinheiro de Matos
  • The Middle Kingdom and its neighbours (part II): two case studies
    Luís Pinheiro de Matos

Spanish economy

  • The Spanish economy remained resilient in the first half of 2023, but challenges dominate the second half
    CaixaBank Research
  • The rebound in Spanish households’ savings and the buoyancy of gross disposable income: what is going on?
    Javier García Arenas
  • Spanish households and businesses continue to deleverage
    Sergio Díaz
  • New outlook for Spain’s tourism sector: strength and moderation
    David Cesar HeymannJavier Ibáñez de Aldecoa Fuster

Portuguese economy

  • After a strong start to the year, the Portuguese economy is losing steam
  • Portuguese real estate sector: gentle deceleration
    Tiago Belejo Correia

Forecasts and indicators - September 2023

Forecasts

Key indicators

08 September 2023
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