• Euro area rates
  • USA rates
  • Exchange rate
  • Commodities
  • ECB Refi
  • 1-day euro Index
  • 1-month Euribor
  • 3-month Euribor
  • 6-month Euribor
  • 12-month Euribor
  • 2Y Swap
  • 3Y Swap
  • 5Y Swap
  • 10Y Swap
  • 15Y Swap
  • 1Y Public Debt SPA
  • 3Y Public Debt SPA
  • 5Y Public Debt SPA
  • 10Y Public Debt SPA
  • 2Y Public Debt GER
  • 10Y Public Debt GER
  • ESP 10Y Risk Premium (pp)
  • ECB Refi
  • 1-day euro Index
  • 1-month Euribor
  • 3-month Euribor
  • 6-month Euribor
  • 12-month Euribor
  • 2Y Swap
  • 3Y Swap
  • 5Y Swap
  • 10Y Swap
  • 15Y Swap
  • 1Y Public Debt SPA
  • 3Y Public Debt SPA
  • 5Y Public Debt SPA
  • 10Y Public Debt SPA
  • 2Y Public Debt GER
  • 10Y Public Debt GER
  • ESP 10Y Risk Premium (pp)
Use left and right arrows to move selectionFrom 1999 to 2027Use left and right arrows to move left selectionFrom 1999Use left and right arrows to move right selectionTo 2027Use TAB to select grip buttons or left and right arrows to change selectionECB RefiChart created using amCharts library
Update date 06-06-2025
      Update date 06-06-2025
          Update date 06-06-2025
              Update date 06-06-2025

              Download forecasts with data and variable definitions

              • Forecasts
                • Financial markets
                • International economy
                • Spanish economy
                • Portuguese economy
              • Key financial indicators
              • Key economic indicators
                • International
                • European Union
                • Spain
                • Portugal

              FORECASTS

              Average for the last month in the period, unless otherwise specified

              Financial markets

              Average
              2000-2007

              Average
              2008-2019

              Average
              2020-2022

              2023

              2024

              2025

              2026

              INTEREST RATES

              Dollar

              Fed funds (lower limit)

              3.18

              0.54

              0.67

              5.25

              4.25

              4.00

              3.25

              3-month SOFR

              3.62

              1.01

              1.07

              5.37

              4.37

              4.07

              3.35

              12-month SOFR

              3.86

              1.48

              1.48

              4.95

              4.19

              3.75

              3.41

              2-year government bonds

              3.70

              1.04

              1.21

              4.46

              4.24

              4.10

              3.90

              10-year government bonds

              4.69

              2.57

              1.76

              4.01

              4.40

              4.60

              4.50

              Euro

              ECB depo

              2.05

              0.20

              –0.30

              4.00

              3.09

              1.75

              2.00

              ECB refi

              3.05

              0.75

              0.20

              4.50

              3.24

              1.90

              2.15

              €STR

              –0.54

              –0.38

              3.90

              3.06

              1.70

              2.06

              1-month Euribor

              3.18

              0.50

              –0.32

              3.86

              2.89

              1.74

              2.10

              3-month Euribor

              3.24

              0.65

              –0.21

              3.94

              2.83

              1.76

              2.11

              6-month Euribor

              3.29

              0.78

              –0.07

              3.93

              2.63

              1.91

              2.14

              12-month Euribor

              3.40

              0.96

              0.10

              3.68

              2.44

              2.09

              2.18

              Germany

              2-year government bonds

              3.41

              0.35

              –0.21

              2.55

              2.02

              1.89

              1.97

              10-year government bonds

              4.30

              1.54

              0.14

              2.11

              2.22

              2.30

              2.40

              Spain

              3-year government bonds

              3.62

              1.69

              0.18

              2.77

              2.26

              2.48

              2.63

              5-year government bonds

              3.91

              2.19

              0.38

              2.75

              2.48

              2.67

              2.84

              10-year government bonds

              4.42

              3.17

              0.99

              3.09

              2.90

              3.00

              3.20

              Risk premium

              11

              164

              85

              98

              68

              70

              80

              Portugal

              3-year government bonds

              3.68

              3.33

              0.07

              2.33

              2.03

              2.01

              2.14

              5-year government bonds

              3.96

              3.94

              0.35

              2.42

              2.15

              2.31

              2.49

              10-year government bonds

              4.49

              4.67

              0.96

              2.74

              2.68

              2.85

              3.10

              Risk premium

              19

              314

              82

              63

              46

              55

              70

              EXCHANGE RATES

              EUR/USD (dollars per euro)

              1.13

              1.26

              1.13

              1.09

              1.05

              1.14

              1.15

              EUR/GBP (pounds per euro)

              0.66

              0.84

              0.87

              0.86

              0.83

              0.81

              0.80

              EUR/JPY (yen per euro)

              129.56

              126.41

              129.91

              156.99

              161.18

              158.00

              154.00

              OIL PRICE

              Brent ($/barrel)

              42.3

              80.1

              71.0

              77.3

              73.1

              61.7

              62.8

              Brent (euros/barrel)

              36.4

              62.5

              63.9

              70.9

              69.8

              54.1

              54.6

              Forecasts

              Update date 06-06-2025