Yesterday investors traded cautiously as the threat of a possible US government shutdown by the end of the week and “high for longer” interest rates continue to lead the narrative. Investors were also at odds with Minneappolis Fed President Neel Kashkari’s dovish tone regarding interest rates path ahead.

In yesterday’s session, investors once more weighed the growing tensions in the Middle East and the future path of interest rates. Fed Chair Jerome Powell said the central bank would proceed carefully with rates, highlighting that the rise in yields in bond markets is helping to tighten financial conditions.

In yesterday's session, the FOMC decided to leave interest rates unchanged at the 5.25%-5.50% target range. Despite describing the economic outlook with similar words than in September and not ruling out an additional rate hike, markets lowered the probabilities of a further tightening in the monetary policy stance. 

In yesterday's session financial markets continued to digest the last US Federal Reserve monetary policy decision, where interest rates were held unchanged at the 5.25%-5.50% target range and President Jerome Powell hinted that we might already be at the peak of the hiking cycle, although new rate hikes were not definitely ruled out.

In Friday’s session, markets traded again with strong risk appetite as investors continued to price in the end of the central banks’ tightening cycle. US employment data showed signs of a cooling labor market, further fueling investors’ expectations of no further rate hikes. Markets are now pricing in a rate cut in June by the Fed and in April by the ECB.

In yesterday’s session, investors traded cautiously amid mixed comments from central bank officials regarding interest rates’ paths ahead. In the euro area, ECB Chief economist Phillip Lane said that not enough progress has been accomplished in bringing inflation back to 2% and some other members did not rule out an additional rate hike.

Yesterday’s session saw investors in a wait-and-see mode ahead of today’s key US inflation report, which is expected to shed some light on the Fed’s next interest rate decisions. Sovereign bond yields rose slightly across the board as Fed’s Williams cooled expectations of imminent rate cuts, saying the Fed still has room to cover to reach inflation’s 2% target.

The ECB governing council left interest rates unchanged and Lagarde remarked how core inflation is on a downward path and wage growth has stabilized. These remarks pushed investors to assign a 90% probability of an interest rate cut in the ECB’s next meeting in April, and pushed down sovereign bond yields.

The FOMC kept US interest rates on hold, saying it needed more confidence that inflation was moving toward 2% on a sustainable basis before cutting rates. Powell later stated that the FOMC was unlikely to have such confidence by March.

In the last session of the week, yields on sovereign bonds continued to increase, modestly, as investors’ expectations on official interest rates continued to be revised to the upside. In particular the probability of observing the US Federal Reserve cutting rates in June or earlier stands currently at 63% (96% earlier in the month).

Another employment report in the US reaffirming the tightness in the labor market moved financial markets' expectations for the Federal Reserve's first interest rate cut. As of today, a 25bp cut in June has an implied probability of 51%, compared with the 74% of Thursday's close. In the euro area, a June rate cut remains almost fully priced-in. 

In yesterday’s session financial markets traded on the diverging outlook between the Federal Reserve and the ECB. Fed officials highlighted that inflation seems to have gotten stuck in the US and so they are in no rush to cut rates, while ECB members all pointed to June as the month they are looking at to lower interest rates.

In yesterday's session investors adjusted their interest rate expectations amid monetary policy and fiscal news in the euro area, while corporate profits centered the stage in the US.

At its meeting yesterday, the Federal Reserve kept interest rates on hold at 5.25-5.50%, as expected, and the Fed's policy statement kept its economic assessment and policy guidance without changes. Powell signaled the next move is unlikely to be an interest rate hike as the Fed is still leaning towards an eventual cut, despite needing greater confidence to do so.

In yesterday's session investors continued to assess the Fed's next move regarding interest rates following Wednesday's FOMC meeting. In particular, markets seem to have taken Powell's downplay of the possibility of hiking rates given the recent inflation figures as a confirmation that the next move will be a cut.

Yesterday’s session saw increased risk appetite in the euro area following dovish comments from the ECB’s Villeroy, who did not rule out two consecutive interest rate cuts in June and July and sees ample space to lower rates from the current 4% policy level. He also remarked that the Fed’s policy should not affect the ECB’s.

Sovereign bond yields fell for a second consecutive day on both sides of the Atlantic as softer-than-expected job openings data in the US reinforced expectations the Fed will lower rates this year. In the euro area, markets await the ECB tomorrow, which is widely expected to lower interest rates by 25 bp.

As expected, the ECB lowered interest rates by 25 bp, taking the depo and refi rates to 3.75% and 4.25%, respectively. As for its next steps, the ECB once again remarked future decisions will be “data-dependent”, noting that the inflation path will not be exempt from surprises.