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The FOMC kept US interest rates on hold, saying it needed more confidence that inflation was moving toward 2% on a sustainable basis before cutting rates. Powell later stated that the FOMC was unlikely to have such confidence by March.

In the last session of the week, yields on sovereign bonds continued to increase, modestly, as investors’ expectations on official interest rates continued to be revised to the upside. In particular the probability of observing the US Federal Reserve cutting rates in June or earlier stands currently at 63% (96% earlier in the month).

Another employment report in the US reaffirming the tightness in the labor market moved financial markets' expectations for the Federal Reserve's first interest rate cut. As of today, a 25bp cut in June has an implied probability of 51%, compared with the 74% of Thursday's close. In the euro area, a June rate cut remains almost fully priced-in. 

In yesterday’s session financial markets traded on the diverging outlook between the Federal Reserve and the ECB. Fed officials highlighted that inflation seems to have gotten stuck in the US and so they are in no rush to cut rates, while ECB members all pointed to June as the month they are looking at to lower interest rates.

In yesterday's session investors adjusted their interest rate expectations amid monetary policy and fiscal news in the euro area, while corporate profits centered the stage in the US.

At its meeting yesterday, the Federal Reserve kept interest rates on hold at 5.25-5.50%, as expected, and the Fed's policy statement kept its economic assessment and policy guidance without changes. Powell signaled the next move is unlikely to be an interest rate hike as the Fed is still leaning towards an eventual cut, despite needing greater confidence to do so.

In yesterday's session investors continued to assess the Fed's next move regarding interest rates following Wednesday's FOMC meeting. In particular, markets seem to have taken Powell's downplay of the possibility of hiking rates given the recent inflation figures as a confirmation that the next move will be a cut.

Yesterday’s session saw increased risk appetite in the euro area following dovish comments from the ECB’s Villeroy, who did not rule out two consecutive interest rate cuts in June and July and sees ample space to lower rates from the current 4% policy level. He also remarked that the Fed’s policy should not affect the ECB’s.

Sovereign bond yields fell for a second consecutive day on both sides of the Atlantic as softer-than-expected job openings data in the US reinforced expectations the Fed will lower rates this year. In the euro area, markets await the ECB tomorrow, which is widely expected to lower interest rates by 25 bp.

As expected, the ECB lowered interest rates by 25 bp, taking the depo and refi rates to 3.75% and 4.25%, respectively. As for its next steps, the ECB once again remarked future decisions will be “data-dependent”, noting that the inflation path will not be exempt from surprises.

Investors’ risk appetite increased yesterday after US CPI data for May showed encouraging results in the disinflation process. Government bond yields fell sharply on the news on both sides of the Atlantic, although the gains were somewhat reversed later in the day as the Fed held rates steady and reduced its forecast for rate cuts in 2024 from 3 to 1.

In yesterday's session, euro area sovereign bond yields advanced, with a slight widening of peripheral spreads, while equities retreated amid weak sentiment. Consumer confidence indices in both Germany and France fell from their May readings. Several remarks from ECB officials including Lane and Schnabel reiterated the ECB's data-dependent strategy.

Investors ended the week focused on the US employment report for June, which signaled the labor market is cooling as job creation slowed and the unemployment rate ticked up from 4.0% to 4.1%. This boosted expectations for two rate cuts this year, which sent Treasury yields lower and stocks higher, with the Nasdaq and S&P 500 hitting new record highs.

Yesterday’s session centered around the June inflation report from the US: inflation cooled to 3.0% in June (from 3.3% in May) and core inflation fell to 3.3% from 3.4% last month. On a monthly basis, prices fell –0.1%, the first negative rate in four years. Markets are discounting two interest rate cut from the Fed in 2024, and a 40% probability of a third cut.

Another session of mixed results across markets on Wednesday. Sovereign bond yields remained rather flat amid low trading volumes on both sides of the Atlantic. In the eurozone, all eyes were set on today’s ECB meeting, where the bank is expected to leave interest rates unchanged. In the US, Fed officials said they are “closer” to cutting interest rates.

A mixed session in financial markets on Thursday as the ECB left interest rates unchanged as expected. Lagarde said that eurozone growth was likely to have slowed in Q2 and expected wage growth to moderate in the coming quarters, but insisted that the September move remained "wide open".

US Q2 GDP surprised to the upside. The economy grew at a seasonally adjusted annualized rate of 2.8%, up from 1.4% in Q1, and the GDP deflator fell from 3.1% to 2.3%. The release supported the narrative that the US economy is achieving a soft landing, and left the probability of 100% that investors assign to a Fed rate cut in September unchanged.

Another mixed session for financial markets as investors tried to figure out future rate moves from the main central banks. In the eurozone, the ECB delivered yesterday a 25 bp cut to its depo rate, bringing it to 3.5%. Regarding the October meeting, Lagarde just noted that it will take place too soon to provide the ECB with new data to assess price dynamics.