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    We need to talk about interest rates

    Key points of the month
    José Ramón Díez
    José Ramón Díez
    Thu, 09/10/2026 - 13:11
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    Carguero cruzando el mar para ilustrar un artículo de CaixaBank Research sobre sector exterior. Photo by Bernd Dittrich on Unsplash

    Spain’s external sector drives the post-pandemic expansion

    Spanish economy
    Sergio Díaz
    Catalina Becu
    Thu, 09/10/2026 - 13:00
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    Hoja seca a punto de caer de un árbol en el otoño para ilustrar la idea de envejecimiento un artículo de análisis económico de CaixaBank Research. Photo by Matt on Unsplash

    The Spanish economy remains resilient, but it is ageing

    Editorial
    Oriol Aspachs CaixaBank Research
    Oriol Aspachs
    Tue, 09/15/2026 - 10:34
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  • Real-Time Economics
Monthly Report

January 2022 | No. 463

Index
January 2022 | No. 463

Editorial
Monetary shift
José Ramón Díez
José Ramón Díez

Key points of the month

  • Are we in a better or worse position than we expected?
    Oriol Aspachs

Forecasts and indicators

  • Forecasts and indicators - January 2022

Financial markets

  • The resilience of the financial markets in 2021
  • Emerging Markets monetary policy: tough times ahead
    Beatriz Villafranca Serrano

International economy

  • The evolution of the pandemic will continue to set the pace of the global economy
  • China’s real estate sector: size does matter
    Luís Pinheiro de Matos

Spanish economy

  • 2022, the year to underpin the recovery of the Spanish economy
  • The growth of housing demand, one of the most positive surprises of 2021
    Pedro Álvarez Ondina

Portuguese economy

  • Portugal: 2021, the year of the recovery, and 2022, that of the consolidation
  • Housing prices in Portugal: solid foundations or feet of clay?
    Tiago Belejo Correia
  • Why is there a lack of workers in Portugal?
    Vânia Duarte

Dossier

  • Carbon prices: design and macroeconomic impact
    Luís Pinheiro de MatosRicard Murillo Gili
  • The Iberian electricity market and the price rally in Spain
    Luís Pinheiro de MatosRicard Murillo Gili
  • The energy crisis in Europe
    Ricard Murillo GiliLuís Pinheiro de Matos
  • Electricity prices are sky high, but what about household bills?
    Josep Mestres DomènechAlberto Graziano

Forecasts and indicators - January 2022

Forecasts

Key indicators

12 January 2022
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