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    Edificio de la Comisión Europea, Bruselas, para ilustrar análisis económicos de CaixaBank Research con foco en política económica europea. Photo by François Genon on Unsplash.

    The upcoming budget takes over from NGEU in the European Semester

    International economy
    David Martínez Turégano
    David Martínez Turégano
    Tue, 07/14/2026 - 08:09
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    Climate change and international tourist loyalty: new evidence for Spain

    Spanish economy
    David Cesar Heymann
    Eduard Alcobé Garcia
    Wed, 07/15/2026 - 11:34
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    The Spanish economy after Hormuz

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    Oriol Aspachs
    Wed, 07/15/2026 - 09:04
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  • Real-Time Economics

Sectoral analysis

Agrifood
Banking
Consumption
Real estate
Sectoral Observatory
Tourism
Climate change

Climate change and international tourist loyalty: new evidence for Spain

We analyse how tourists react to episodes of extreme heat in order to anticipate risks and opportunities for the tourism sector in the face of climate change, using anonymised internal data from foreign card payments on CaixaBank POS terminals.

David Cesar Heymann
Eduard Alcobé Garcia
15 July 2026
Sol ardiente sobre cielo rojo para ilustrar un artículo de CaixaBank Research sobre el impacto del cambio climático en la economía y en el turismo. Photo by Luis Graterol on Unsplash
Tourism

From the weekday set menu to Saturday night: weekly consumption patterns in Spanish restaurants

Dining out in Spain shows a clear pattern of concentration towards the end of the week, with a higher average spend, suggesting an increasing trend towards more social and discretionary consumption, with seasonal variations.

Pedro Álvarez Ondina
Eduard Alcobé Garcia
14 July 2026
Callejuela de un pueblo marítimo con el mar de fondo y con carteles de "restaurante" para ilustrar el análisis económico de CaixaBank Research sobre el sector turístico y la restauración en España
Casco blanco de obrero en una planta industrial. Photo by Umit Yildirim on Unsplash
Activity & growth

How are Spain’s economic sectors exposed to the Iran war shock?

David Cesar Heymann
16 Jun 2026
Sectoral Observatory

Cross-section of business investment in Spain: more intangibles and an increasingly mixed pattern

Sergio Díaz
12 Jun 2026
Sectoral Observatory

Entrepreneurial drive in Spain: evolution, sectors and challenges

Nuria Bustamante
Pedro Álvarez Ondina
12 Jun 2026
Sectoral Observatory

Strategic dependencies and geopolitical exposure of Spain's foreign sector

Catalina Becu
12 Jun 2026
Industria. Photo by Aidgun Ampa on Unsplash
Sectoral Observatory

The energy shock amplifies sectoral differences

Pedro Álvarez Ondina
12 Jun 2026
Barco petrolero surcando el mar. Photo by Shaah Shahidh on Unsplash
Sectoral Observatory

Executive summary. Between domestic strength and the global energy shock

Nuria Bustamante
11 Jun 2026
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Sectoral analysis
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