Skip to main content
  • Home
  • Economics & Markets
    • Indicators and forecasts
    • Recent developments
    • Activity & growth
    • Inflation
    • Commodities
    • Labour market & demographics
    • Financial markets
    • Monetary policy
    • Public sector
    • View all about Economics & Markets
  • Sectoral analysis
    • Agrifood
    • Banking
    • Retail
    • Consumption
    • Digitalisation
    • Industry
    • Real Estate
    • Tourism
    • View all about Sectoral analysis
  • Geographical areas
    • Spain
    • Portugal
    • International
    • View all about Geographical areas
  • Publications
    • Monthly Report
    • Pulso Económico Semanal
    • Financial Markets Daily Report
    • Notas Breves de Actualidad Económica y Financiera
    • Monitor de consumo
    • Sectoral Reports
    • Spain's Macroeconomic & Financial Outlook
    • Autonomous Community Profiles
    • Portugal's Macroeconomic & Financial Outlook
    • Country Outlook
    • Flash Divisas
    • Pódcast Economía Exprés
    • Videos
    • Working Papers
    • Academic articles
    • Conferences
    • Archives
    • View all about Publications
  • Real-Time Economics
  • CAS
  • CAT
  • ENG
Login
  • CAS
  • CAT
  • ENG
  • Newsletters
Cancel Tags A - Z
We use a selection of our own and third-party cookies on the pages of this website: Essential cookies, which are required in order to use the website; functional cookies, which provide better easy of use when using the website; performance cookies, which we use to generate aggregated data on website use and statistics; and marketing cookies, which are used to display relevant content and advertising. If you choose "ACCEPT ALL", you consent to the use of all cookies. You can accept and reject individual cookie types and revoke your consent for the future at any time at "Settings".
  • Cookie documentation
  • Cookie settings
  • Home
  • Economics & Markets
    • Indicators and forecasts
    • Recent developments
    • Activity & growth
    • Inflation
    • Commodities
    • Labour market & demographics
    • Financial markets
    • Monetary policy
    • Public sector
    • View all about Economics & Markets
    Detalle del símbolo del euro ante la sede del BCE. Photo by Christian Lue on Unsplash

    What is behind the ECB’s interest rates

    Financial markets
    CaixaBank Research
    Tue, 09/16/2025 - 11:41
  • Sectoral analysis
    • Agrifood
    • Banking
    • Retail
    • Consumption
    • Digitalisation
    • Industry
    • Real Estate
    • Tourism
    • View all about Sectoral analysis
    cabecera_deficit

    El precio de no construir: cómo el déficit de vivienda explica gran parte de las presiones sobre los precios

    Judit Montoriol Garriga
    Judit Montoriol Garriga
    Lun, 08/09/2025 - 08:55
  • Geographical areas
    • Spain
    • Portugal
    • International
    • View all about Geographical areas
    Imagen de gente en frente de una parada de metro de Madrid. Photo by David Monje on Unsplash

    Spain’s middle class in numbers: rising incomes, waning sense of progress

    Spanish economy
    Josep Mestres Domènech
    Anna Bahí Esteba
    Fri, 09/12/2025 - 10:18
  • Publications
    • Monthly Report
    • Pulso Económico Semanal
    • Financial Markets Daily Report
    • Notas Breves de Actualidad Económica y Financiera
    • Monitor de consumo
    • Sectoral Reports
    • Spain's Macroeconomic & Financial Outlook
    • Autonomous Community Profiles
    • Portugal's Macroeconomic & Financial Outlook
    • Country Outlook
    • Flash Divisas
    • Pódcast Economía Exprés
    • Videos
    • Working Papers
    • Academic articles
    • Conferences
    • Archives
    • View all about Publications
  • Real-Time Economics
Our Team

Álvaro Leandro

Articles

Photo by Gabriella Clare Marino on Unsplash
Consumption

The role of pent-up demand in the euro area recovery in 2021

Eduard Llorens i Jimeno
Álvaro Leandro
30 Apr 2021
Calculadora, documentos para la declaración de impuestos, taza
Fiscal policy

European fiscal rules: an end to the 60% limit?

Álvaro Leandro
17 Mar 2021
Detalle de grabado de Pericles en el ágora de Atenas
Politics

Democracy and the pandemic: more light than darkness

Álvaro Leandro
Àlex Ruiz
16 Feb 2021
Gráfico de barras formado por pilas de monedas de 1 y 2 céntimos de euro
Politics

Have democracies been more lax with lockdowns and testing?

Álvaro Leandro
Àlex Ruiz
16 Feb 2021
Gráfico de barras formado por pilas de monedas de 1 y 2 céntimos de euro
Politics

Have democracies achieved better control over social interactions?

Álvaro Leandro
Àlex Ruiz
16 Feb 2021
Crecimiento económico (226), Política (575), impacto social (999), COVID-19 (957)
Politics

Democracy and COVID-19: the decisive moment

Álvaro Leandro
Àlex Ruiz
15 Feb 2021
PIB Eurozona
Europa

El PIB de la eurozona se contrajo un 6,8% en 2020 tras una nueva caída en el 4T

Álvaro Leandro
2 Feb 2021
Banderas del Reino Unido frente a la estatua de Churchill
Brexit

Brexit: from brothers to distant cousins

Álvaro Leandro
1 Feb 2021
p 19
Real estate

The Recovery Plan for Europe: a green wave for the real estate sector

Álvaro Leandro
23 Dec 2020

Videos

About CaixaBank Research Work with us Team Contact CaixaBank
Cookies Policy
Privacy Legal Disclaimer Legal Information
Newsletters