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    Paisaje de colinas rojizas en Zhangye, Gansu, China. Photo by Katie Chen on Unsplash

    China’s alchemy: how it transforms critical minerals into global power

    International economy
    Luís Pinheiro
    Luís Pinheiro de Matos
    Thu, 01/15/2026 - 13:16
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    Mesa de restaurante con mantel blanco, copa de vino tinto, plato y cazuelilla de barro. Photo by Sander Traa on Unsplash

    Business turnover, a structural challenge for Spain’s catering sector

    Spanish economy
    Pedro Álvarez
    Pedro Álvarez Ondina
    Wed, 02/11/2026 - 14:13
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    Billetes de euro dispuestos en forma de abanico sobre un fondo blanco. Photo by John Vid on Unsplash

    Treasury funding needs in 2026: high but manageable thanks to strong demand

    Spanish economy
    Javier Garcia Arenas CaixaBank Research
    Javier García Arenas
    Wed, 02/11/2026 - 12:42
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Our Team

Álvaro Leandro

Articles

Portada IM12-2021
Europe

Post-COVID-19 Europe: a story of convergence or divergence?

Álvaro Leandro
17 Dec 2020
Detalle del mapa y la bandera de la UE en un billete de euro
NGEU

Everything you ever wanted to know about the European Recovery Plan but were afraid to ask

Álvaro Leandro
18 Nov 2020
PIB Eurozona
Eurozona

Eurozona - Un rebote del PIB en el 3T más fuerte de lo esperado en la eurozona

Álvaro Leandro
30 Oct 2020
Monedas de 1, 2 y 5 céntimos de euro
Fiscal policy

The effectiveness of fiscal policy in times of COVID

Álvaro Leandro
9 Oct 2020
Monedas de céntimos de euro dibujando un hexágono
Fiscal policy

The fiscal response to COVID-19 in Europe:will it be enough?

Álvaro Leandro
3 Sep 2020
PIB Eurozona
Europa

Fuerte impacto de la COVID-19 sobre el PIB de la eurozona en el 2T

Álvaro Leandro
31 Jul 2020
PIB Eurozona
Europa

El Consejo Europeo llega a un acuerdo histórico sobre el Plan de Recuperación Europeo

Álvaro Leandro
21 Jul 2020
CaixaBank Research
Politics

The promises of the varieties of capitalism, or on the impossibility of having it all

Álvaro Leandro
Àlex Ruiz
9 Jul 2020
CaixaBank Research
Politics

Capitalism(s) for tomorrow’s world

Álvaro Leandro
Àlex Ruiz
7 Jul 2020
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