• GDP - Projection
  • Inflation - Projection

          Download forecasts with data and variable definitions

            FORECASTS

            Average for the last month in the period, unless otherwise specified

            Financial markets

            Average
            2000-2007

            Average
            2008-2019

            Average
            2020-2022

            2023

            2024

            2025

            2026

            INTEREST RATES

            Dollar

            Fed funds (lower limit)

            3.18

            0.54

            0.67

            5.25

            4.25

            3.50

            3.00

            3-month SOFR

            3.62

            1.01

            1.07

            5.37

            4.37

            3.57

            3.10

            12-month SOFR

            3.86

            1.48

            1.48

            4.95

            4.19

            3.30

            3.10

            2-year government bonds

            3.70

            1.04

            1.21

            4.46

            4.24

            3.50

            3.50

            10-year government bonds

            4.69

            2.57

            1.76

            4.01

            4.40

            4.20

            4.50

            Euro

            ECB depo

            2.05

            0.20

            –0.30

            4.00

            3.09

            2.00

            2.00

            ECB refi

            3.05

            0.75

            0.20

            4.50

            3.24

            2.15

            2.15

            €STR

            –0.54

            –0.38

            3.90

            3.06

            1.93

            1.97

            1-month Euribor

            3.18

            0.50

            –0.32

            3.86

            2.89

            2.00

            2.03

            3-month Euribor

            3.24

            0.65

            –0.21

            3.94

            2.83

            2.05

            2.06

            6-month Euribor

            3.29

            0.78

            –0.07

            3.93

            2.63

            2.09

            2.11

            12-month Euribor

            3.40

            0.96

            0.10

            3.68

            2.44

            2.14

            2.18

            Germany

            2-year government bonds

            3.41

            0.35

            –0.21

            2.55

            2.02

            1.96

            1.99

            10-year government bonds

            4.30

            1.54

            0.14

            2.11

            2.22

            2.70

            2.80

            Spain

            3-year government bonds

            3.62

            1.69

            0.18

            2.77

            2.26

            2.57

            2.73

            5-year government bonds

            3.91

            2.19

            0.38

            2.75

            2.48

            2.85

            3.04

            10-year government bonds

            4.42

            3.17

            0.99

            3.09

            2.90

            3.35

            3.60

            Risk premium

            11

            164

            85

            98

            68

            65

            80

            Portugal

            3-year government bonds

            3.68

            3.33

            0.07

            2.33

            2.03

            2.09

            2.21

            5-year government bonds

            3.96

            3.94

            0.35

            2.42

            2.15

            2.49

            2.68

            10-year government bonds

            4.49

            4.67

            0.96

            2.74

            2.68

            3.20

            3.50

            Risk premium

            19

            314

            82

            63

            46

            50

            70

            EXCHANGE RATES

            EUR/USD (dollars per euro)

            1.13

            1.26

            1.13

            1.09

            1.05

            1.19

            1.20

            EUR/GBP (pounds per euro)

            0.66

            0.84

            0.87

            0.86

            0.83

            0.88

            0.90

            EUR/JPY (yen per euro)

            129.56

            126.41

            129.91

            156.99

            161.18

            173.00

            168.00

            OIL PRICE

            Brent ($/barrel)

            42.3

            80.1

            71.0

            77.3

            73.1

            65.1

            65.3

            Brent (euros/barrel)

            36.4

            62.5

            63.9

            70.9

            69.8

            54.8

            54.4

            Forecasts

            Update date 10-11-2025