Skip to main content
  • Home
  • Economics & Markets
    • Indicators and forecasts
    • Recent developments
    • Activity & growth
    • Inflation
    • Commodities
    • Labour market & demographics
    • Financial markets
    • Monetary policy
    • Public sector
    • View all about Economics & Markets
  • Sectoral analysis
    • Agrifood
    • Banking
    • Consumption
    • Real Estate
    • Tourism
    • View all about Sectoral analysis
  • Geographical areas
    • Spain
    • Portugal
    • International
    • View all about Geographical areas
  • Publications
    • Monthly Report
    • Pulso Económico Semanal
    • Financial Markets Daily Report
    • Notas Breves de Actualidad Económica y Financiera
    • Monitor de consumo
    • Sectoral Reports
    • Spain's Macroeconomic & Financial Outlook
    • Autonomous Community Profiles
    • Portugal's Macroeconomic & Financial Outlook
    • Country Outlook
    • Currency Flash
    • Pódcast Economía Exprés
    • Videos
    • Working Papers
    • Academic articles
    • Conferences
    • Archives
    • View all about Publications
  • Real-Time Economics
  • ES
  • CA
  • EN
Login
  • ES
  • CA
  • EN
  • Newsletters
Cancel Tags A - Z
  • Home
  • Economics & Markets
    • Indicators and forecasts
    • Recent developments
    • Activity & growth
    • Inflation
    • Commodities
    • Labour market & demographics
    • Financial markets
    • Monetary policy
    • Public sector
    • View all about Economics & Markets
    Edificio de la Comisión Europea, Bruselas, para ilustrar análisis económicos de CaixaBank Research con foco en política económica europea. Photo by François Genon on Unsplash.

    The upcoming budget takes over from NGEU in the European Semester

    International economy
    David Martínez Turégano
    David Martínez Turégano
    Tue, 07/14/2026 - 08:09
  • Sectoral analysis
    • Agrifood
    • Banking
    • Consumption
    • Real Estate
    • Tourism
    • View all about Sectoral analysis
    Sol ardiente sobre cielo rojo para ilustrar un artículo de CaixaBank Research sobre el impacto del cambio climático en la economía y en el turismo. Photo by Luis Graterol on Unsplash

    Climate change and international tourist loyalty: new evidence for Spain

    Spanish economy
    David Cesar Heymann
    Eduard Alcobé Garcia
    Wed, 07/15/2026 - 11:34
  • Geographical areas
    • Spain
    • Portugal
    • International
    • View all about Geographical areas
    Mar en calma al atardecer para ilustrar un artículo de opinión sobre economía española de CaixaBank Research. Photo by Harly Marten on Unsplash

    The Spanish economy after Hormuz

    Key points of the month
    Oriol Aspachs CaixaBank Research
    Oriol Aspachs
    Wed, 07/15/2026 - 09:04
  • Publications
    • Monthly Report
    • Pulso Económico Semanal
    • Financial Markets Daily Report
    • Notas Breves de Actualidad Económica y Financiera
    • Monitor de consumo
    • Sectoral Reports
    • Spain's Macroeconomic & Financial Outlook
    • Autonomous Community Profiles
    • Portugal's Macroeconomic & Financial Outlook
    • Country Outlook
    • Currency Flash
    • Pódcast Economía Exprés
    • Videos
    • Working Papers
    • Academic articles
    • Conferences
    • Archives
    • View all about Publications
  • Real-Time Economics
Monthly Report

October 2022 | No. 471

Index
October 2022 | No. 471

Editorial
Entering an area of turbulence
José Ramón Díez
José Ramón Díez

Key points of the month

  • The three keys to the new outlook for the Spanish economy
    Oriol Aspachs

Forecasts and indicators

  • Forecasts and Indicators - October 2022

Financial markets

  • Period of turbulence in the financial markets
  • Central banks and digital currencies: a look at the future of cash
    Roser Ferrer

International economy

  • Winds of recession
  • US inflation: definitions and factors
    Clàudia Canals

Spanish economy

  • The energy crisis casts a shadow over the Spanish economy’s growth outlook
  • Changes in the labour market in Spain
    Nuria BustamanteSergio Díaz

Portuguese economy

  • Portugal: the outlook deteriorates
  • Portugal: budgetary risks return for 2023
    Vânia Duarte

Dossier

  • Europe and the mission to decouple from Russian oil: an achievable goal in the short term
    Beatriz Villafranca Serrano
  • REPowerEU or how to accelerate the energy transition to survive in the new geopolitical context
    Javier García ArenasRita Sánchez Soliva
  • The outlook for gas supplies in Europe: a balancing act
    Luís Pinheiro de MatosJavier Ibáñez de Aldecoa Fuster
octubre 22

October 2022| No. 471

Dossier
Europe’s energy conundrum: from the war to the climate transition
Content available in
catalan spanish
Print
Download File

Editorial

Entering an area of turbulence

José Ramón Díez
José Ramón Díez

Key points of the month

The three keys to the new outlook for the Spanish economy

Oriol Aspachs CaixaBank Research
Oriol Aspachs

Forecasts and indicators

ForecastsKey indicators

Financial markets

Economic outlook

Period of turbulence in the financial markets

Focus

Central banks and digital currencies: a look at the future of cash

Roser Ferrer

International economy

Economic outlook

Winds of recession

Focus

US inflation: definitions and factors

Clàudia Canals

Spanish economy

Economic outlook

The energy crisis casts a shadow over the Spanish economy’s growth outlook

Focus

Changes in the labour market in Spain

Nuria Bustamante
Sergio Díaz

Portuguese economy

Economic outlook

Portugal: the outlook deteriorates

Focus

Portugal: budgetary risks return for 2023

Vânia Duarte
Dossier
Europe’s energy conundrum: from the war to the climate transition

REPowerEU or how to accelerate the energy transition to survive in the new geopolitical context

Javier García Arenas
Rita Sánchez Soliva

The outlook for gas supplies in Europe: a balancing act

Luís Pinheiro de Matos
Javier Ibáñez de Aldecoa Fuster

Europe and the mission to decouple from Russian oil: an achievable goal in the short term

Beatriz Villafranca Serrano
  • About CaixaBank Research
  • Work with us
  • Team
  • Contact
  • CaixaBank
  • Cookies
  • Legal Disclaimer
  • Privacy
  • Accessibility
  • Legal Information
Newsletters