December 2022 | No. 473

December 2022 | No. 473

December 2022 | No. 473

Content available in

catalan spanish

Print

Entorno económico y financiero internacional y en España

Editorial

International economy: the outlook improves as the year draws to a close

José Ramón Díez

José Ramón Díez

Key points of the month

The indicators provide a respite

Oriol Aspachs CaixaBank Research

Forecasts and indicators

Forecasts Key indicators

Financial markets

Economic outlook

Autumn rally in the financial markets

Focus

The impact of higher agricultural commodity prices on emerging and low-income countries

Beatriz Villafranca Serrano

Focus

The big data dependence of the markets and monetary policy

Ricard Murillo Gili

María Suárez Marañón

International economy

Economic outlook

Stagflation or permacrisis?

Focus

The EU: raider of the lost fiscal rules

Focus

European household energy bills in the bleak midwinter

Rita Sánchez Soliva

Josep Mestres Domènech

Focus

Changes in the US Congress: a castling until the presidential elections?

Ricard Murillo Gili

Focus

China’s symptoms: more than COVID

Luís Pinheiro de Matos

Spanish economy

Economic outlook

The Spanish economy performs better than expected in the closing stages of the year

Focus

Which sectors are behind the strength of the Spanish labour market?

Pedro Álvarez Ondina

Focus

The evolution of Spanish households’ electricity bills in 2022

Josep Mestres Domènech

Alberto Graziano

Focus

Evolution of household financial assets in nominal and real terms in Spain

Javier García Arenas

Portuguese economy

Economic outlook

Portugal, mixed signals at the end to the year