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US January PCE deflator came in line with expectations (2.4% yoy down from 2.6% the previous month), and euro area countries’ CPI did not surprise either (Germany: 2.5% yoy, France: 2.9% yoy, Spain: 2.8% yoy), boosting markets’ expectations of a first interest rate cut starting in June and July.

Yesterday’s session in financial markets was a quiet one without any major macroeconomic data releases and with the Q4 2023 corporate earnings season nearing its end. All eyes remain attentive to today’s release of January’s US PCE deflator, the Fed’s favored inflation gauge, and some euro area countries’ CPI.

Investors traded cautiously in yesterday’s session as they await key inflation data this week. The unexpected drop in US consumer confidence index to 106.7 (vs. 115 expected) from 110.9 in January, and the low levels on confidence in Germany (Consumer Confidence Index at -29 as expected), did little to move markets yesterday.

Financial markets started the week with a slight risk-averse tone as investors await inflation data, to be released later this week, that will be key in determining interest rates’ future path. Sovereign bond yields rose across the board, while equity indices edged lower in the US and the euro area.

During Friday’s session, markets traded with a slightly higher risk appetite to end a week without any major economic data releases. Sovereign bond yields fell across the board, most notably on the longer ends of the curves, while the main equity indices advanced slightly.

In yesterday’s session, a mixed release of February’s flash PMIs and a patient tone on inflation from the ECB, according to the last meeting minutes, were the main drivers in financial markets. Sovereign yields edged down in the euro area while increasing in the short end of the US treasury curve. Stock indices managed to advance across the board.

The hawkish rhetoric from central bank officials was the main driver in yesterday's session, which saw sovereign yields on the rise in the euro area and in the US. In the ECB, Pierre Wunsch said that interest rates might remain at restrictive levels for longer than previously anticipated considering the labor market strength and increasing wages.

In yesterday’s session investors traded cautiously as they await PMIs for advanced economies to be released on Thursday, the Fed’s and ECB’s minutes (out today and tomorrow, respectively) and key corporate earnings in the US.

The week started with a very quiet session, as there were no macroeconomic data releases and the US financial markets were closed due to the President’s day festivity. All eyes will remain attentive to the release of the Fed and ECB last meeting minutes (Wed. and Thu., respectively) and the flash PMIs for the main advanced economies (Thu.).

In the last session of the week, higher-than-expected US PPI inflation data in January (0.3% m/m from -0.1% in the previous month) pushed back the expectations of interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve and favored an increase in sovereign bond yields on both sides of the Atlantic.

In yesterday's session, mixed macroeconomic data releases were the main drivers in financial markets. On the one hand, Q4 GDP figures showed that Japan and the UK are in technical recession (with -0.1% and -0.3% q/q growth rates) and US retail sales and industrial production fell by 0.8% and -0.1% m/m, respectively.

Markets kicked off the week in a rather calmed tone as investors await key economic data this week which will provide them further clues regarding future interest rate cuts. On the data front, NY Fed’s January Consumer Expectations Survey found that respondents expect 1-year inflation to remain at 3%, the lowest reading in three years.

The week ended with markets trading without a clear direction as investors continued to monitor central bank officials' speeches to adjust their expectations of the timing of the first interest rate cuts, and as they awaited key economic data to be released this week. 

In a session without any major economic news, investors traded cautiously as they continued to assess the probability of future interest rate cuts given the current inflation and activity dynamics.

In yesterday’s session investors took note of the different central bank speeches offered by Fed and ECB officials. In general, policymakers would like to see more evidence that inflation is decisively in the route to reach 2% before easing the monetary policy stance.

In a session with no big economic data releases, except for the -1.1% m/m December retail sales in the euro area, investors reassessed their expectation on the upcoming central bank interest rate cuts.

In the first session of the week, investors continued to reassess their expectations on the upcoming easing of the ECB and Fed’s monetary policy stance. The January PMI and ISM data releases showed a stronger-than-expected start of 2024 that decreased further the probabilities of seeing the first rate cut in April and May for both central banks.

Investors traded with a slightly higher risk appetite on Friday as several key inflation data points on both sides of the Atlantic fell and despite the risk of a US government shutdown, which was eventually averted over the weekend, rose. Eurozone inflation fell to a 2-year low, with core CPI showing positive momentum and US core PCE also moderating.

Yesterday's session was filled with economic data releases. In the US, Q2 2023 GDP revision left growth unchanged from previous estimates at 2.1% SAAR, and personal consumption had its slowest increase in a year. In Europe, September inflation in Germany eased to 4.5% y/y from 6.1% in August but ticked up in Spain to 3.5% from 2.6%.