In the last session of the week, investors traded with a risk-off mood amid fears of a escalating conflict in the Middle East. The VIX index, despite remaining at historically moderate levels, reached its highest level since March and stock indices declined across the globe.
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The week started off with a volatile session as markets await key economic data this week (PMIs for advanced economies and US 3Q GDP), 3Q euro area Bank Lending Survey, the ECB's rate decision, further 3Q earnings, and news from the Middle East.
In yesterday's session, a mixed release of the flash October PMIs pushed 10-year sovereign yields modestly down on both sides of the Atlantic while stock indices edged up backed on mixed Q3 earnings releases. Some companies beat analysts' profits expectations, some announced a higher profit guidance or other disappointed in both dimensions.
In yesterday’s session, investors traded cautiously focusing their attention on the corporate earnings season and being attentive to the monetary policy path ahead and to the geopolitical risks. In this context, yields on sovereign bonds surged in advanced economies, with the 10-treasury getting closer to 5%.
In yesterday’s session, investors focused their attention to the ECB monetary policy meeting, where interest rates were left unchanged (depo and refi at 4.0% and 4.5%, respectively), and to Q3 GDP figures for the US, which grew at a solid 4.9% SAAR rate with dynamic rates of growth of private and public consumption and residential investment.
In the last session of the week, investors focused their attention on the disinflationary pressures in the US, after December PPI unexpectedly declined by 0.1% m/m (-0.1% in the previous month). In this context, yields on sovereign bonds declined on both sides of the Atlantic, particularly so in the short-end of the curve.
Euro area and US sovereign bond yields continued to fall during Friday's session as investors continue to expect interest rate cuts by mid-2024. Speaking last Friday, Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell remarked that policy is "well into restrictive territoy" further fueling the rally in bond markets.
Markets took a pause after last week’s rally which brought the main stock indices to post their best monthly advance in years, and sovereign bond yields their largest monthly cuts in two years. Investors have now turned cautious ahead of this week’s US employment data while still pricing in the likelihood of interest rate cuts as soon as March 2024.
Yesterday’s FOMC meeting boosted investor sentiment as the Fed sent a strong signal that the hiking cycle is over and that its members expect at least two rate cuts in 2024 (according to the median of the Dot-plot projections). This caused government bond yields to fall across the board, especially US Treasuries.
The ECB's caution regarding a pivot in its hiking cycle weighed on investors in yesterday's session. Lagarde's press conference appeared hawkish in contrast to Powell's and the Fed's dot plot on Wednesday, which cooled market expectations for rate cuts in 2024 in both sides of the Atlantic.
In the last session of the week, investors focused their attention on the ECB and Fed officials’ speeches, which tried to push back against the expectation for early interest rate cuts.
In yesterday's session, investors traded without major economic references, beyond the Germany IFO which confirmed weakness in business sentiment, and amid continuing comments from central bank officials trying to push back against the expectation of the first interest rate hike (e.g.: ECB's Stournaras and Fed's Mester).
In yesterday's session investors traded with a somewhat risk-on mood as they downplayed the messages from central bank officers. From the US Federal Reserve, Raphael Bostic said that inflation will come down relatively slowly, which will not urge a fast change from the restrictive monetary policy stance.
In yesterday’s session, investors focused their attention to macroeconomic data releases. In the UK, inflation decreased by more than expected in November, from 4.6% to 3.9% the headline index and from 5.7% to 5.1% the core, reinforcing the idea that the BoE might start cutting rates in the first half of 2024.
In yesterday’s session, investors traded cautiously amid weaker-than-expected economic data releases in the US. In particular, Q3 GDP was revised slightly downwards from 5.2% SAAR to 4.9% while the core PCE price index edged down in Q3 to 2.0% from 2.3%.
Investors are starting the year cautiously as risk appetite seems to have eased over the holidays. As central bank officials tried to push market expectations of imminent rate cuts, although these expectations remain anchored in March for the Fed and April for the ECB, government bond yields rose across the board, particularly in the euro area.
In yesterday’s session, government bond yields fell slightly on both sides of the Atlantic. In the eurozone, German export data for November, which surprised to the upside on the back of strong EU demand, contributed to the move. In the US, the NY Fed’s metric of consumer’s one-year inflation expectations fell to 3.01%, the lowest level in almost three years.
Tuesday was a mixed bag for financial markets, with macro data and earnings releases on the agenda ahead of today’s highly anticipated FOMC meeting.
In the final session of the week, market sentiment was mixed on both sides of the Atlantic. In Europe, government bond yields remained fairly flat following Thursday’s ECB meeting, after which investors see a first rate cut in April as more plausible. Major European stock market indices rallied on this expectation, posting a week of strong gains.
Investors started the week in a mildly risk-on mood, with sovereign bond yields falling across the board. In the Eurozone, ECB officials speaking on Monday seemed confident about a future rate cut, although they remained inconclusive on the exact timing of it. US yields were weighed down by the Treasury's lower than expected Q1 borrowing forecast.