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Macroeconomic events and data releases shadowed latest developments of the Ukrainian war, as the ECB meeting and US CPI inflation centered stage in financial markets. On the latter, headline inflation rose as expected in February from 7.5% to 7.9% and core inflation rose from 6.0% to 6.4%.

Financial markets started the week with a sell-off session in stock markets as energy prices rose sharply following threats from the US to restrict oil imports from Russia and Russia threats to cut gas flows to Europe. In addition, the euro area investor sentiment index Sentix declined to -7.0 in March, the lowest level since November 2020.

Volatility continued to dominate across financial markets at the start of the week, as investors took position ahead of the Federal Reserve meeting staring today and following the release of feeble economic sentiment data (final manufacturing PMIs). EU leaders were still evaluating a new round of sanctions against Russia.

Risk aversion continued to set the tone during a volatile session on Tuesday, as a better-than-expected sentiment data in the US revived concerns among investors about the pace of monetary policy tightening by the Fed.

Risk-aversion returned to the fore during a volatile session on Thursday, as investors continued to digest recent monetary policy decisions by central banks (Fed, BoE) and took on board disappointing economic data (e.g. the fall in factory orders in Germany and the uptick in new jobless claims in the US). 

Financial markets started the week with a risk-off session where investors' preference for safe assets rose as they assessed the impact of the sanctions imposed on Russia.

In yesterday's session financial markets continued to digest the last US Federal Reserve monetary policy decision, where interest rates were held unchanged at the 5.25%-5.50% target range and President Jerome Powell hinted that we might already be at the peak of the hiking cycle, although new rate hikes were not definitely ruled out.

Yesterday’s session was dominated by the ECB’s 25bp hike, which brought the deposit facility rate to 3.5%, and by a hawkish tone from President Lagarde. She strongly hinted at a further 25bps hike in July, stating that the bank still had some ground to cover and was not considering a pause.

Investors continued to trade with a risk-on mood on Thursday, lifting demand for “buying the dip” and after the release of positive economic data (e.g. the decline in weekly jobless claims in the US).

Risk aversion continued to dominate in yesterday's session, with the key themes remaining the COVID situation in China and hawkish comments by central bank officials. In the euro area, both Christine Lagarde and Joachim Nagel said that inflation will remain elevated and might not have peaked yet, justifying a tighter monetary policy stance.

In the first session of the week, investors traded cautiously in the absence of relevant economic data releases while continuing to digest last week's Fed and ECB monetary policy meetings. With the US markets closed due to a holiday, attention centered to messages from ECB officials.

A risk-on session across financial markets on Thursday, with sentiment boosted by the recent decision by the OPEC to ramp up plans to increase its oil supply (+650k barrels a day in both July and August) and solid economic data (eg the decline in new weekly jobless claims in the US).

In the last session of the week, investors weighed better-than-expected economic data releases in the US with a hawkish tone from Federal Reserve officials. In particular, Christopher Waller and Thomas Barkin highlighted that inflation remains too high and stubbornly persistent, which might prompt a 25bp rate hike at the July meeting.

In yesterday's session investors traded with a somewhat risk-on mood as they downplayed the messages from central bank officers. From the US Federal Reserve, Raphael Bostic said that inflation will come down relatively slowly, which will not urge a fast change from the restrictive monetary policy stance.

Investors started the week with a risk-on mood, with sentiment supported by easing COVID restrictions in China, including reports that Chinese regulators are relaxing some rules against some tech giants. Data also showed the decline in the Chinese services sector eased in May (the services PMI rose from 36.2 to 41.4).

As expected, the Federal Reserve increased policy interest rates by 25 bp to the range 4.50%-4.75% but surprised by giving a dovish tone, noting that disinflationary pressures have started while the economy is starting to slow. The Fed reiterated that “ongoing increases” on interest rates would still be needed.

Financial markets extended losses on Thursday, following the confirmation by the ECB to accelerate the withdrawal of  policy accommodation, including ending net purchases on July 1st and starting a rate liftoff cycle on the 21st.

During a volatile session, financial markets closed the day with no clear direction, with investors taking position ahead of the crucial ECB meeting on Thursday and the release of the US CPI inflation on Friday.

US November CPI report came mostly in line with expectations: prices grew 0.1% MoM (vs. 0.0% expected) and 3.1% YoY (as expected) down from 3.2% in October, reinforcing the view the Fed will leave rates unchanged at its meeting today. The lack of surprises left markets rather muted, with treasury yields flat and stock indices slightly advancing.

Market sentiment remained subdued on Tuesday as investors awaited Thursday’s US inflation report for December, which could shed some light on the Fed’s future interest rate decisions. In this context, government bond yields rose in the eurozone, despite the negative surprise from German industrial production for November, and fell slightly in the US.