La situación del sector turístico ha mejorado considerablemente durante la temporada de verano. La vacuna ha supuesto un claro punto de inflexión que ha dado pie a la retirada de restricciones y a la recuperación de la movilidad en Europa, y ha mantenido la pandemia bajo control. Los indicadores de demanda, oferta e incluso de precios confirman un cambio radical de la situación, no solo en España, sino también en los países de nuestro entorno. Así, la buena cosecha veraniega nos empuja a ser optimistas de cara a los meses venideros, en los que esperamos presenciar una consolidación de la recuperación que debería garantizar que 2022 vuelva a ser un buen año para la industria turística española.
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Cada vez son más las personas que viven de alquiler. En los últimos cinco años, el porcentaje de hogares que alquilan su vivienda principal ha aumentado significativamente: del 16,1% en 2013 hasta el 17,8% en 2018. La fuerte demanda de viviendas de alquiler ha hecho repuntar los precios, sobre todo en las grandes ciudades y puntos turísticos, si bien en los trimestres más recientes se ha observado una cierta tendencia a la moderación. En el futuro, se espera que la demanda de vivienda de alquiler siga siendo robusta, por lo que será necesario aumentar la oferta de forma acompasada para evitar más presiones en los precios.
Following the FOMC meeting on Wednesday, during which the Fed signaled a cautious path ahead, euro area financial markets caught up to their US counterparts during yesterday's session. Sovereign bond yields rose by +6bp in the region, and the main equity indices ended sharply lower. Meanwhile, the euro traded around $1.03 against the dollar.
Volatility and risk aversion continued to set the tone across financial markets in the last session of the week. On the one hand, investors sentiment continued to be impaired by liquidity concerns in the banking sector, sparked by the crisis and subsequent closure by regulators of a small tech-focused financial group in the US (SVB).
Risk appetite continued to set the tone during the last session of the week, with investors still assessing the resilience in economic indicators and the potential implications for monetary policy decisions ahead. This week, Fed (Wednesday), ECB and BoE (Thursday) will hold their first monetary policy meetings of the year.
In yesterday’s session, investors focused their attention to macroeconomic data releases. In the UK, inflation decreased by more than expected in November, from 4.6% to 3.9% the headline index and from 5.7% to 5.1% the core, reinforcing the idea that the BoE might start cutting rates in the first half of 2024.
Investors started the week with a mixed tone as they digested the positive employment data in the U.S., strong corporate earnings and comments from central bankers in both sides of the Atlantic. For the Fed, Richard Clarida said that if the economic outlook advances as expected, conditions for rising interest rates will be met by year-end 2022.
Investor sentiment diverged slightly on both sides of the Atlantic at the start of the week. In the US, the ISM survey showed a manufacturing sector close to recovery while Fed's Bowman gave hawkish signals on future interest rates. This pushed Treasury yields higher while equities fared slightly better, with the Nasdaq up and the S&P500 flat.
Generalized risk-off sentiment during yesterday's session following news that President Trump would impose tariffs on the automotive sector by the end of the day, which he finally did (25% on all finished auto imports). Stock markets fell sharply on both sides of the Atlantic, dragged lower by industrial stocks. The dollar strengthened to $1.07 against the euro.
Markets had a choppy session yesterday. News reports that President Trump was considering firing the Fed Chairman sent jitters across markets, pushing Treasury yields higher and the dollar lower. Trump later denied the rumors and Treasuries recovered, while the dollar did not fully erase losses and by the end of the session the euro was close to $1.16.
Inflationary pressures and monetary policy actions remained the focus on Wednesday, following higher-than-expected HICP data in Germany (headline inflation rose to 9.3% y/y in February after 9.2% in January), ahead of the release of the data for the eurozone aggregate this morning. The ECB also releases the accounts of the last meeting.
In the beginning of the week, investors continued to digest the US employment figures report released on Friday, which suggested that the tightness in the labor market is far from moderating at the pace the Fed would like to see.
Investors' risk appetite rebounded slightly yesterday following Trump's comments late Tuesday on the strength of the US economy. Eurozone government bond yields fell slightly amid the ongoing negotiations to lift the German debt brake. US Treasury yields rose and the curve flattened as trade concerns offset the optimism from the strong February CPI print.
Investors started the week with no clear direction, with all eyes focusing on the release of the January CPI inflation print in the US today, where the consensus (according to Bloomberg) expects headline inflation to ease to 6.2% y/y (from 6.5% in December). The second release of Q4 GDP in the eurozone is also published today.
In the last session of the week, the awaited release of the September US employment report changed investors’ expectations of the path of interest ahead. Non-farm payrolls increased by a 336k, notably above expectations, and the two previous months were revised by 119k higher. The unemployment rate remained unchanged at 3.8%.
As widely expected by markets, the Federal Reserve left the fed funds rate unchanged at 4.25%-4.50% range. The Fed rebalanced its scenario towards higher inflation and lower growth, while the median dot plot again signaled two rate reductions by the end of this year, sending US Treasury yields lower, boosting US equities and strengthening the dollar.
Investors are starting the year cautiously as risk appetite seems to have eased over the holidays. As central bank officials tried to push market expectations of imminent rate cuts, although these expectations remain anchored in March for the Fed and April for the ECB, government bond yields rose across the board, particularly in the euro area.
In the last session of the week, investors continued to digest the patient approach for the monetary policy ahead expressed by ECB and US Federal Reserve officials. For example, San Francisco Fed President Mary C. Daly said that the Fed could take its time to do things right, signaling that no further rate hikes are in sight for the moment.
In the first session of the week, investors remained concerned about the developments in Ukraine and mounting inflationary pressures in advanced economies. Their expectation for a tighter monetary policy from the ECB and the Federal Reserve pushed interest rates up.
In yesterday’s session, politics centered the stage in financial markets, following the resignation of UK Prime Minister Liz Truss due to the loss of confidence in her government. The Conservative Party is expected to present a new leader before the end of October and ahead of the release of the widely expected fiscal plan.