Las etiquetas Hecho en España, Hecho en EE. UU. e incluso Hecho en China cada vez tienen menos sentido en nuestro mundo actual. Desde que las empresas decidieron trocear sus procesos productivos y trasladarlos a otros países, seguramente Hecho en el Mundo represente mejor la naturaleza de la mayoría de los bienes manufacturados que consumimos. Repasamos el pasado, el presente y el futuro de las cadenas de valor globales, en un momento en el que las restricciones a la movilidad provocadas por la pandemia y las disrupciones en los suministros las han vuelto a poner de actualidad.
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A pesar de la COVID-19, los precios de la vivienda en la mayor parte de las economías avanzadas experimentaron un repunte en 2020, en gran parte ligado a las políticas fiscales y monetarias expansivas introducidas para reactivar la actividad económica.
El mercado inmobiliario español se desaceleró en 2023, pero de forma más suave de lo anticipado. A pesar del fuerte aumento de los tipos de interés, varios factores han apoyado al sector, entre ellos un mercado laboral resiliente, unos flujos de inmigración significativos, el desajuste entre una oferta de vivienda nueva escasa y una demanda elevada, y una situación financiera de los hogares menos tensionada de lo esperado. Por el lado de la oferta, la estabilización de los costes de construcción ha permitido cerrar 2023 con un número de visados de vivienda nueva similar al de años anteriores. En el primer semestre de 2024, prevemos que esta senda de suave desaceleración tendrá continuidad debido a unos tipos de interés todavía elevados y un contexto económico relativamente débil; no obstante, en el segundo semestre, a medida que se afiance la senda descendente de los tipos de interés y la actividad económica gane tracción, esperamos que el mercado inmobiliario recobre mayor vigor.
Investors traded in a subdued mood on Tuesday, as they awaited today’s US CPI report and digested the latest dovish comments from several Fed officials on Monday: Bostic, who said that inflation could be brought back to target without further rate hikes; and Daly, who said the Fed was approaching «the last part» of its hiking cycle.
Investors continued to trade with caution, taking position ahead of the publication today of the crucial US payrolls report for February. Data released on Thursday showed an unexpected increase in new jobless claims last week (to 211,000), which contrasted with signals from other surveys pointing to further tightening in the labour market.
Investors closed the week extending their appetite for risk, albeit consolidating and taking profits after the rebound recorded across asset classes in the previous sessions. Sentiment was also lifted by a positive start of the Q2 corporate earnings seasons, with better-than-expected results for the reporting large US banks.
In the last session of the week, financial markets were very volatile after the upside surprise in the US labor market report for January. Non-farm payrolls rose by 517k, well above consensus expectations (+188k) and the upwardly revised monthly average in 2022 (401k). The unemployment rate ticked down to 3.4%, a level not seen since 1969.
A session with mixed results on Tuesday, as investors balanced out somewhat dovish comments from some key ECB officials with softer-than-expected activity data in the US (retail sales rose by 0.2% m/m in June while industrial production fell by 0.5% m/m) and a new batch of positive earnings reports from some US banks.
During a volatile session, financial markets ended the day with mixed results, after the U.S. CPI inflation report surprised to the upside (5.4% y/y in September after 5.3% in August). The data suggested that upward pressures on prices are broadening out, putting into question the view that the rise in inflation could be transitory.
In the last session of the week, a mixed US labor market report left investors trading cautiously. While the pace of job creation eased to the lowest reading in 30 months in June (209k) and the previous two months were revised lower, wage increases remained elevated (4.4% y/y) and the unemployment rate ticked down to 3.6%.
In yesterday's session, investors continued to digest the lower-than-expected US inflation report for June and traded with a risk-on mood. In addition, US PPI data for June reinforced the disinflationary environment while St. Louis Fed President James Bullard, one of the most hawkish FOMC member in this cycle, announced his resignation.
Investors closed the week trading with a risk on mood. Sentiment was supported by news reporting that the Chinese government may scrap some COVID restrictions affecting the airline sector. In addition, investors shrug off the upside surprise in the pace of job creation in the US (+261.000 in October versus 200.000 expected by the consensus).
In the beginning of the week, investors continued to digest the US employment figures report released on Friday, which suggested that the tightness in the labor market is far from moderating at the pace the Fed would like to see.
Risk-aversion dominated financial markets on Thursday, as fears about the potential impact of the omicron variant regained investors’ attention, which were also taking position for the key US November CPI inflation report, to be released today (consensus: 6.8% y/y, after 6.2% in October).
In the first session of the week, investors digested the US employment report and the HICP inflation data released last Friday together with comments from central bank officials. In particular, San Francisco's Fed President Mary Daly said that a 25bp or 50bp hike in the next meeting are both on the table and pointed to a terminal rate over 5%.
In yesterday’s session investors traded cautiously amid mixed corporate profits reports and lingering worries of persistent inflationary pressures, after the upside surprise in the CPI March data in the UK. Also, the US Beige Book released yesterday stated that the US economy stalled in recent weeks, with slowing hiring and inflation.
Investors continued to err on the side of caution during a volatile session marked by the release of US CPI inflation for January. The report showed headline CPI rose by 0.5% m/m (+0,1% in December), while the year-on-year rate eased only mildly (6.4% after 6.5% in December), above expectations (6.2% according to Bloomberg).
Investors started the week trading with more appetite for risk, as concerns about the banking sector receded following the announcement that SVB is to be acquired by another institution (First Citizens Bank & Trust) and news reporting additional support from the US authorities for regional banks.
Investors started the week trading with a cautious mood, still digesting the mixed US employment report released on Friday and awaiting tomorrow's key CPI inflation data. Also, comments from San Francisco Federal Reserve President Mary Daly pointed to further interest rate increases even if signaling the end of the hiking cycle is nearing.
In yesterday's session, investors continued to trade with a risk-on mood, taking position ahead of potential surprises in the crucial CPI inflation report in the US due to be released today. The headline index is expected to decline m/m, increasing the odds for a 25bp hike in the next Federal Reserve meeting, instead of a 50bp hike.