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Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East persist, although yesterday brought some relative calm after the sharp volatility seen earlier in the week. Brent crude traded in a $80–85/barrel range before settling near $81, after President Trump said the US would protect shipping routes in the region. European natural gas prices fell back below €50/MWh. Equity markets continued to slide in Asia but recovered in the US and Europe, while the dollar stabilized around 1.16 against the euro.

https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/publications/financial-markets-daily-report/05-march-2026

España ha experimentado en los últimos años un aumento sostenido del emprendimiento empresarial, alcanzando su nivel más alto desde 2012. Sin embargo, la creación de empresas sigue situándose por debajo de la media europea y persisten importantes desafíos estructurales: una elevada mortalidad temprana de las nuevas empresas, una fuerte concentración geográfica del emprendimiento y una escasa orientación hacia sectores de alto valor añadido. Pese a estas debilidades, emergen señales alentadoras en los sectores vinculados a la digitalización y la economía 4.0. El gran reto consiste en aprovechar este foco de dinamismo para lograr que más proyectos sobrevivan, se consoliden y se orienten hacia sectores de mayor productividad, de modo que todo ello se traduzca en un crecimiento económico más sólido, equilibrado y duradero.

https://www.caixabankresearch.com/es/analisis-sectorial/observatorio-sectorial/impulso-emprendedor-espana-evolucion-sectores-y-retos

Investors traded in a mild risk-on mood on Tuesday as they awaited the results of the US elections. Government bond yields showed strong sensitivity to the tight race, with volatility persisting throughout the session. In the end, eurozone bond yields posted slight gains while the US Treasuries were mixed, with curves flattening on both sides of the Atlantic.

https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/publications/financial-markets-daily-report/06-november-2024

Markets ended the week mixed. Sovereign yields were broadly stable on both sides of the Atlantic, with curves steepening slightly. In the US, short-term yields declined despite hawkish Fed commentary opposing further rate cuts. In the eurozone, October CPI came broadly in line with expectations (although core inflation surprised slightly to the upside). Very long-term yields rose following the French parliament’s rejection of a wealth tax proposal, which also widened the French spread.

https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/publications/financial-markets-daily-report/03-november-2025

Investors started the first full week of trading of the year with a slightly higher risk appetite than at the end of December. In the eurozone, German government bond yields rose after December CPI came in above expectations, while peripheral spreads fell as the final December PMI reading surprised to the upside across the eurozone, but especially in the periphery.

https://www.caixabankresearch.com/ca/publicacions/financial-markets-daily-report/07-gener-2025

Markets turned defensive on Friday as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East escalated. Sovereign bond yields rose across the curve on both sides of the Atlantic, with eurozone peripheral spreads widening slightly. Concerns that surging oil prices could reignite inflationary pressures clouded other macro developments: in the US, the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index for June surprised to the upside, while Eurozone industrial production for April fell by more than expected.

https://www.caixabankresearch.com/en/publications/financial-markets-daily-report/16-june-2025

El actual conflicto bélico entre Irán, EE. UU. e Israel constituye un nuevo shock de oferta que vuelve a tensionar las cadenas globales de valor. Este episodio se suma a otras disrupciones recientes que ha sufrido el comercio mundial, como la política arancelaria de la Administración Trump, la crisis energética desencadenada tras la invasión rusa de Ucrania y la pandemia de la COVID-19. Asimismo, refuerza la necesidad de diversificar los mercados de aprovisionamiento, evitando grandes dependencias unilaterales, y de avanzar hacia una mayor capacidad productiva europea. Este mensaje cobra especial relevancia en ámbitos estratégicos para el crecimiento a medio y largo plazo, como la tecnología, la salud, la defensa y la doble transición verde y digital.

https://www.caixabankresearch.com/es/analisis-sectorial/observatorio-sectorial/dependencias-estrategicas-y-exposicion-geopolitica-del