Yesterday's session was marked by news that the US and Iran were resuming the strikes as the interim deal between the two countries to end the war was over. Energy prices peaked near European closing, with Brent crude reaching USD 80/barrel to further ease and close the session at USD 78. TTF closed the session up 5% at EUR 49/MWh.
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Investors continued to err on the side of caution at the start of the week, with the focus turning to the risk of a global recession amid expectations of further monetary policy tightening from major central banks and the ongoing deterioration in the COVID pandemic in China.
In the last session of the week, investors weighed concerns on rising COVID cases with another pickup in CPI inflation in the US (headline at 6.8%, highest since 1982, and core at 4.9%). Despite these high figures, the release was broadly in line with the consensus and it did not change investors' expectations for the Fed's first interest rate hike.
Risk aversion continued to set the tone during the last session of the week, fueled by a further upward revision in investors’ expectations for the likely path of policy interest rates ahead. These worries were compounded by the announcement from Russia that the country will cut its oil production by 500k barrels a day next month.
Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East persist, although yesterday brought some relative calm after the sharp volatility seen earlier in the week. Brent crude traded in a $80–85/barrel range before settling near $81, after President Trump said the US would protect shipping routes in the region. European natural gas prices fell back below €50/MWh. Equity markets continued to slide in Asia but recovered in the US and Europe, while the dollar stabilized around 1.16 against the euro.
España ha experimentado en los últimos años un aumento sostenido del emprendimiento empresarial, alcanzando su nivel más alto desde 2012. Sin embargo, la creación de empresas sigue situándose por debajo de la media europea y persisten importantes desafíos estructurales: una elevada mortalidad temprana de las nuevas empresas, una fuerte concentración geográfica del emprendimiento y una escasa orientación hacia sectores de alto valor añadido. Pese a estas debilidades, emergen señales alentadoras en los sectores vinculados a la digitalización y la economía 4.0. El gran reto consiste en aprovechar este foco de dinamismo para lograr que más proyectos sobrevivan, se consoliden y se orienten hacia sectores de mayor productividad, de modo que todo ello se traduzca en un crecimiento económico más sólido, equilibrado y duradero.
La economía española afronta la primera mitad de 2026 desde una posición de solidez, aunque con señales de normalización tras el crecimiento excepcional de 2025 y bajo la amenaza de un nuevo shock internacional.
In yesterday session, investors traded cautiously amid ECB officials’ comments pointing towards further normalization in the assets' holdings and as they waited for the outcome of the US midterms. Early this morning, the most probable outcome is that Republicans have won the House while Democrats will control the Senate by a small margin.
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In the last session of the week, the mood was disparate in both sides of the Atlantic. In Europe, losses in the main stock markets were moderate and broad-based, while in the U.S., the S&P 500 bounced back from the losses registered on previous days.
Investors traded in a mild risk-on mood on Tuesday as they awaited the results of the US elections. Government bond yields showed strong sensitivity to the tight race, with volatility persisting throughout the session. In the end, eurozone bond yields posted slight gains while the US Treasuries were mixed, with curves flattening on both sides of the Atlantic.
In the first session of the week, investors traded cautiously ahead of today's key inflation data release in the US and the upcoming central bank meetings in the US (where we expect the Fed to pause its aggressive rate hike cycle) and the euro area (where the ECB will most likely hike rates by 0.25pp).
Investors traded with a risk-on mood at the start of the week, reversing some of the losses of the previous sessions. In the U.S., tech stocks led the equity markets rebound, following comments by Fed officials, including governor Lael Brainard, reiterating that they see the spike in inflation as transitory.
In the last session of the week, investors digested the central bank presidents’ speeches at the awaited Jackson Hole conference. There, Jerome Powell said that the US Federal Reserve will proceed carefully in the coming months and that monetary policy will remain restrictive for longer, hinting at a possible pause in the September meeting.
In the last session of the week, financial markets echoed the agreement reached by the U.S. and China in the phase-one trade deal and the results of the general election in the UK.
In the first session of the week, investors traded in a lower volatility environment and weighed, on the one hand, the increase in covid-19 cases around the globe and, on the other, the possibility of additional government stimulus.
Markets ended the week mixed. Sovereign yields were broadly stable on both sides of the Atlantic, with curves steepening slightly. In the US, short-term yields declined despite hawkish Fed commentary opposing further rate cuts. In the eurozone, October CPI came broadly in line with expectations (although core inflation surprised slightly to the upside). Very long-term yields rose following the French parliament’s rejection of a wealth tax proposal, which also widened the French spread.
In the last session of the week, yields on sovereign bonds rose markedly, particularly so in the euro area, and stock indices advanced across the board. The surprise in the PPI m/m inflation in Germany (-0.4% vs consensus -1.2%) and the hawkish comments from ECB GC member Holzmann contributed to the increase in yields.
Markets turned defensive on Friday as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East escalated. Sovereign bond yields rose across the curve on both sides of the Atlantic, with eurozone peripheral spreads widening slightly. Concerns that surging oil prices could reignite inflationary pressures clouded other macro developments: in the US, the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index for June surprised to the upside, while Eurozone industrial production for April fell by more than expected.
El actual conflicto bélico entre Irán, EE. UU. e Israel constituye un nuevo shock de oferta que vuelve a tensionar las cadenas globales de valor. Este episodio se suma a otras disrupciones recientes que ha sufrido el comercio mundial, como la política arancelaria de la Administración Trump, la crisis energética desencadenada tras la invasión rusa de Ucrania y la pandemia de la COVID-19. Asimismo, refuerza la necesidad de diversificar los mercados de aprovisionamiento, evitando grandes dependencias unilaterales, y de avanzar hacia una mayor capacidad productiva europea. Este mensaje cobra especial relevancia en ámbitos estratégicos para el crecimiento a medio y largo plazo, como la tecnología, la salud, la defensa y la doble transición verde y digital.