El Pla de Recuperació, Transformació i Resiliència de l’economia espanyola pot ser un catalitzador important per al sector immobiliari. Amb l’ajuda dels fons europeus, el Govern preveu rehabilitar mig milió d’habitatges entre el 2021 i el 2023, amb la finalitat de millorar-ne l’eficiència energètica i contribuir, així, a assolir els objectius de descarbonització acordats. D’altra banda, els Pressupostos Generals de l’Estat contemplen un increment notable de la dotació destinada a augmentar el parc d’habitatge social de lloguer, una política molt necessària davant l’agreujament dels problemes d’assequibilitat dels lloguers per als grups de població més vulnerables.
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Les etiquetes Fet a Espanya, Fet als EUA i, fins i tot, Fet a la Xina cada vegada tenen menys sentit en el nostre món actual. D’ençà que les empreses van decidir trossejar els processos productius i traslladar-los a altres països, segurament Fet al Món representa millor la naturalesa de la majoria dels béns manufacturats que consumim. Repassem el passat, el present i el futur de les cadenes de valor globals, en un moment en què les restriccions a la mobilitat provocades per la pandèmia i les disrupcions en els subministraments les han tornat a posar d’actualitat.
Malgrat la COVID-19, a la majoria d’economies avançades, els preus de l’habitatge van experimentar un repunt el 2020, vinculat, en gran part, a les polítiques fiscals i monetàries expansives introduïdes per reactivar l’activitat econòmica
El mercat immobiliari espanyol es va desaccelerar el 2023, però ho va fer de forma més suau del que s’havia anticipat. Malgrat el fort augment dels tipus d’interès, diversos factors han fet costat al sector: un mercat laboral resilient, uns fluxos d’immigració significatius, el desajustament entre una oferta escassa d’habitatge nou i una demanda elevada, i una situació financera de les llars menys tensionada del que s’esperava. Pel costat de l’oferta, l’estabilització dels costos de construcció ha permès tancar el 2023 amb un nombre de visats d’habitatge nou similar al d’anys anteriors. En el primer semestre del 2024, preveiem que aquesta senda de suau desacceleració tindrà continuïtat, a causa d’uns tipus d’interès encara elevats i d’un context econòmic relativament feble. No obstant això, en el segon semestre, a mesura que es consolidi la senda descendent dels tipus d'interès i l’activitat econòmica guanyi tracció, esperem que el mercat immobiliari guanyi en vigor.
In the first session of the week, investors digested the US employment report and the HICP inflation data released last Friday together with comments from central bank officials. In particular, San Francisco's Fed President Mary Daly said that a 25bp or 50bp hike in the next meeting are both on the table and pointed to a terminal rate over 5%.
Investors continued to trade with caution, taking position ahead of the publication today of the crucial US payrolls report for February. Data released on Thursday showed an unexpected increase in new jobless claims last week (to 211,000), which contrasted with signals from other surveys pointing to further tightening in the labour market.
Investors closed the week extending their appetite for risk, albeit consolidating and taking profits after the rebound recorded across asset classes in the previous sessions. Sentiment was also lifted by a positive start of the Q2 corporate earnings seasons, with better-than-expected results for the reporting large US banks.
In the last session of the week, financial markets were very volatile after the upside surprise in the US labor market report for January. Non-farm payrolls rose by 517k, well above consensus expectations (+188k) and the upwardly revised monthly average in 2022 (401k). The unemployment rate ticked down to 3.4%, a level not seen since 1969.
A session with mixed results on Tuesday, as investors balanced out somewhat dovish comments from some key ECB officials with softer-than-expected activity data in the US (retail sales rose by 0.2% m/m in June while industrial production fell by 0.5% m/m) and a new batch of positive earnings reports from some US banks.
Investors traded in a subdued mood on Tuesday, as they awaited today’s US CPI report and digested the latest dovish comments from several Fed officials on Monday: Bostic, who said that inflation could be brought back to target without further rate hikes; and Daly, who said the Fed was approaching «the last part» of its hiking cycle.
In the last session of the week, a mixed US labor market report left investors trading cautiously. While the pace of job creation eased to the lowest reading in 30 months in June (209k) and the previous two months were revised lower, wage increases remained elevated (4.4% y/y) and the unemployment rate ticked down to 3.6%.
In yesterday's session, investors continued to digest the lower-than-expected US inflation report for June and traded with a risk-on mood. In addition, US PPI data for June reinforced the disinflationary environment while St. Louis Fed President James Bullard, one of the most hawkish FOMC member in this cycle, announced his resignation.
Investors closed the week trading with a risk on mood. Sentiment was supported by news reporting that the Chinese government may scrap some COVID restrictions affecting the airline sector. In addition, investors shrug off the upside surprise in the pace of job creation in the US (+261.000 in October versus 200.000 expected by the consensus).
In the beginning of the week, investors continued to digest the US employment figures report released on Friday, which suggested that the tightness in the labor market is far from moderating at the pace the Fed would like to see.
Risk-aversion dominated financial markets on Thursday, as fears about the potential impact of the omicron variant regained investors’ attention, which were also taking position for the key US November CPI inflation report, to be released today (consensus: 6.8% y/y, after 6.2% in October).
In yesterday’s session investors traded cautiously amid mixed corporate profits reports and lingering worries of persistent inflationary pressures, after the upside surprise in the CPI March data in the UK. Also, the US Beige Book released yesterday stated that the US economy stalled in recent weeks, with slowing hiring and inflation.
Investors started the week trading with more appetite for risk, as concerns about the banking sector receded following the announcement that SVB is to be acquired by another institution (First Citizens Bank & Trust) and news reporting additional support from the US authorities for regional banks.
Investors continued to err on the side of caution during a volatile session marked by the release of US CPI inflation for January. The report showed headline CPI rose by 0.5% m/m (+0,1% in December), while the year-on-year rate eased only mildly (6.4% after 6.5% in December), above expectations (6.2% according to Bloomberg).
Investors started the week trading with a cautious mood, still digesting the mixed US employment report released on Friday and awaiting tomorrow's key CPI inflation data. Also, comments from San Francisco Federal Reserve President Mary Daly pointed to further interest rate increases even if signaling the end of the hiking cycle is nearing.
In yesterday's session, investors continued to trade with a risk-on mood, taking position ahead of potential surprises in the crucial CPI inflation report in the US due to be released today. The headline index is expected to decline m/m, increasing the odds for a 25bp hike in the next Federal Reserve meeting, instead of a 50bp hike.