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Public accountsSpain · The public deficit shrinks to 2.6% of GDP in 2018Spain emerged from the excessive deficit procedure after posting a public deficit of less than 3% in 2018, specifically 2.6% of GDP.Content available in spanishApril 1st, 2019 Print Download File To read below Public sector Banking Activity & growthEurope’s medium-term fiscal dilemma David Martínez Turégano 14 Nov 2025 DemographicsLevers to mitigate the impact of demographics on public finances: the case of pensions Javier García Arenas Vânia Duarte 18 Sep 2025 DemographicsThe impact of ageing on public finances: a major challenge for Spain and Europe Javier García Arenas 17 Sep 2025
Public sector Banking Activity & growthEurope’s medium-term fiscal dilemma David Martínez Turégano 14 Nov 2025
DemographicsLevers to mitigate the impact of demographics on public finances: the case of pensions Javier García Arenas Vânia Duarte 18 Sep 2025
DemographicsThe impact of ageing on public finances: a major challenge for Spain and Europe Javier García Arenas 17 Sep 2025