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    We need to talk about interest rates

    Key points of the month
    José Ramón Díez
    José Ramón Díez
    Thu, 09/10/2026 - 13:11
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    Spain’s external sector drives the post-pandemic expansion

    Spanish economy
    Sergio Díaz
    Catalina Becu
    Thu, 09/10/2026 - 13:00
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    La economía española resiste, pero envejece

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    Oriol Aspachs CaixaBank Research
    Oriol Aspachs
    Lun, 07/09/2026 - 14:14
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Monthly Report

June 2021 | No. 457

Index
June 2021 | No. 457

Editorial
We need to talk about inflation
José Ramón Díez
José Ramón Díez

Key points of the month

  • Recovery or reconstruction?
    Oriol Aspachs

Forecasts and indicators

  • Forecasts and indicators - june 2021

Financial markets

  • Cautious optimism returns to the financial markets
  • The ECB’s holistic approach
    Laura Becerra
  • The movement of money, securities... and sentiment in the financial markets
    Juan Antonio CabreraJosé Luis López

International economy

  • After the deluge, the skies begin to clear
  • Fiscal sustainability and corporate taxation under the spotlight
    Clàudia CanalsAntonio Montilla
  • Risks of overheating in the US and consequences for the euro area

Spanish economy

  • The recovery of the Spanish economy gets under way
  • Spain’s high public debt: outlook and priorities for ensuring a good digestion
    Javier García ArenasRicard Murillo Gili
  • The substitution of cash by cards as a means of payment during the pandemic
    Oriol Carreras BaquerJavier Ibáñez de Aldecoa FusterEduard Llorens i Jimeno

Portuguese economy

  • Portugal: favourable medium-term outlook for growth
  • Portugal’s external accounts show reassuring vital signs
    Teresa Gil Pinheiro

Dossier

  • Central banks and climate change: to act or not to act
    Roser FerrerRicard Murillo Gili
  • Understanding climate risks and their impact on the financial sector
    Ricard Murillo Gili
  • Climate change and financial markets
    Luís Pinheiro de Matos

Forecasts and indicators - june 2021

Forecasts

Key indicators

08 June 2021
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