Demographics

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Consumption and pent-up demand: what is the profile of the star consumer in the recovery?

No country for young men

Income and expenditure between generations in times of pandemic

From banknotes to bizum: the intergenerational boost of the pandemicto digital payment methods

The transition to e-commerce during the pandemic: everyone in equal measure?

The consumption of each generation in normal times... and in times of pandemic

Workplace pension schemes: an option that is taking hold

El impacto del envejecimiento en el crecimiento económico de España: un enfoque regional

Policies to counteract the impact of ageing in Spain

Ageing in Spain and Portugal and its impact on economic growth: a regional approach

The impact of ageing on the labour force and productivity: six of one, half a dozen of the other

The impact of ageing on economic growth in Spain and Portugal

The return of immigration to Spain

What is the current state of Portugal’s demographics?