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    Barco y plataforma de petróleo y gas en el mar. Photo by Ben Wicks on Unsplash

    El mercado del petróleo, en el mundo de lo desconocido

    Mercados financieros
    Luís Pinheiro
    Luís Pinheiro de Matos
    Vie, 10/04/2026 - 06:18
  • Sectoral analysis
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    Executive summary. A strained real estate market amid heightened uncertainty

    Nuria Bustamantev2
    Nuria Bustamante
    Fri, 04/10/2026 - 10:12
  • Geographical areas
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    Paso de peatones

    La crisis en Irán: cuánto puede afectar a la economía española

    Economía española
    Several authors
    Vie, 10/04/2026 - 09:15
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  • Real-Time Economics
Hot Topics

Real-Time Economics

Index
Real-Time Economics
  • Looking for a less unequal recovery
    Oriol Aspachs
  • Is the economic recovery reaching all pockets?
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano Jose G. Montalvo Marta Reynal-Querol Ruben Durante
  • Factors behind the differences on inequality at the regional level
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano Jose G. Montalvo Marta Reynal-Querol Ruben Durante
  • The effectiveness and efficiency of the welfare state in reducing inequality
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano Jose G. Montalvo Marta Reynal-Querol Ruben Durante
  • Employment, the key factor for reducing inequality
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano Jose G. Montalvo Marta Reynal-Querol Ruben Durante
  • Consumption and pent-up demand: what is the profile of the star consumer in the recovery?
    Javier García Arenas Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Alberto Graziano Màxim Ventura Bolet
  • Which sectors have benefited the most from the pent-up demand?
    Javier García Arenas Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Màxim Ventura Bolet
  • To borrow or not to borrow: a dilemma that depends on what was saved during the pandemic
    Javier García Arenas Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Ariadna Vidal Martínez Màxim Ventura Bolet
  • The recovering trend in consumption
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Màxim Ventura Bolet
  • Consumption in Spain: overcoming the worst of the pandemic
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Màxim Ventura Bolet
  • Whether to get into debt: a dilemma that hinges on how much was saved during the pandemic
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Màxim Ventura Bolet
  • What was Spain’s inflation rate in 2020?
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Màxim Ventura Bolet
  • How do we spend throughout the month?
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Màxim Ventura Bolet
  • The financial situation of households during the COVID-19 crisis: this time it is different
    Judit Montoriol Garriga
  • The slowdown in rental prices in Spain: what big data reveal
    Judit Montoriol Garriga
  • Electricity prices are sky high, but what about household bills?
    Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano
  • The demand in Spain for technological goods:what the future holds
    Clàudia Canals Oriol Carreras Baquer Eduard Llorens i Jimeno
  • Characteristics of the demand for electronic goods in Spain
    Clàudia Canals Oriol Carreras Baquer Eduard Llorens i Jimeno
  • External publications
  • Wage dynamics in Spain: what does the CaixaBank Research wage growth tracker tell us?
    Josep Mestres Domènech
  • Wage inequality in Spain returns to the pre-pandemic levels
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano Jose G. Montalvo Marta Reynal-Querol Ruben Durante
  • Real-Time Economics, a project by CaixaBank Research
  • Did consumption grow in Spain in Q2 2022? What the real-time data tell us
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno
  • Where are house prices growing the most in Spain?
    Judit Montoriol Garriga
  • Wage dynamics in Spain: are low and high wages growing at the same pace?
    Josep Mestres Domènech
  • Not all Spanish households spent more on fuel in summer
    Josep Mestres Domènech
  • Real-time economics: the new portal by CaixaBank Research
    Judit Montoriol Garriga Josep Mestres Domènech
  • The evolution of Spanish households’ electricity bills in 2022
    Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano
  • Electricity and gas in 2022: the impact of energy bills on Spanish households
    Josep Mestres Domènech
  • Consumption and saving patterns after retirement
    Josep Mestres Domènech Ariadna Vidal Martínez Mar Bisquert Perles José Antonio Sánchez Palomino
  • The factors that lie behind tourism’s price rises
    Javier Ibáñez de Aldecoa Fuster
  • The rise of rural tourism in Spain: an opportunity for rural development
    David Cesar Heymann
  • We are increasingly shopping online, not only during Black Friday
    Josep Mestres Domènech Zoel Martín Vilató
  • The impact of climate change on tourism in Spain: analysis and outlook
    David Cesar Heymann
  • Spanish household spending on bills in 2023, a respite after a gruelling 2022
    Josep Mestres Domènech Zoel Martín Vilató
  • An exceptional year for the catering sector in Spain
    Pedro Álvarez Ondina Alberto Graziano
  • What big data reveals about consumption in Spain
    Josep Mestres Domènech Zoel Martín Vilató
  • What does big data tell us about foreigners who spend long periods in Spain?
    Judit Montoriol Garriga Eduard Alcobé Garcia
  • Big data and the big challenges of the Spanish economy
    Oriol Aspachs
  • The rise in savings: magnitude, distribution and the importance of demographics
    Javier García Arenas Eduard Alcobé Garcia
  • What factors have contributed to the reduced seasonality of tourist spending in Spain?
    David Cesar Heymann Eduard Alcobé Garcia
  • The catering sector in Spain in 2024: what the data from millions of card payment transactions reveal
    Pedro Álvarez Ondina Eduard Alcobé Garcia
  • Monitoring consumption in over 200 Spanish towns and cities in real time
    Josep Mestres Domènech Zoel Martín Vilató
  • The economic impact of the blackout in detail
    Josep Mestres Domènech Zoel Martín Vilató
  • El impacto en el consumo de los incendios de agosto en el noroeste peninsular
    Zoel Martín Vilató Eduard Alcobé Garcia
  • Donations in Spain: how and to which causes Spaniards donate
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano Jose G. Montalvo Marta Reynal-Querol
  • The profile of donors in Spain: a charitable majority and a key group of ‘superdonors’
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano Jose G. Montalvo Marta Reynal-Querol
  • A snapshot of international luxury tourism in Spain
    David Cesar Heymann Eduard Alcobé Garcia
  • Silver tourism in Spain: an opportunity to reduce seasonality and diversify destinations
    David Cesar Heymann Alberto Graziano
  • CaixaBank Research wage indicator: new perspectives by company size and job tenure
    Josep Mestres Domènech
  • La transmisión del ciclo de tipos de interés a los hogares españoles: evidencia micro de un ajuste moderado y una recuperación gradual
    Josep Mestres Domènech Javier García Arenas Alberto Graziano Eduard Alcobé Garcia
  • Analysing private consumption during the COVID-19 crisis
    Oriol Carreras Baquer
  • To buy or to rent? A question of income but particularly of savings capacity
    Judit Montoriol Garriga
  • Evolución de la desigualdad en tiempo real y efectividad del estado del bienestar para amortiguar el impacto de la crisis
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano
  • Tracking inequality in real-time: impact of the actvity rebound
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano Jose G. Montalvo Marta Reynal-Querol Ruben Durante
  • The growth of e-commerce during the pandemic: myth or reality?
    Javier Ibáñez de Aldecoa Fuster Eduard Llorens i Jimeno
  • Effects of the crisis and inequality at the provincial level
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano Jose G. Montalvo Marta Reynal-Querol Ruben Durante
  • The economic impact of the COVID-19 crisis on inequality: this time is different
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano Jose G. Montalvo Marta Reynal-Querol Ruben Durante
  • How the COVID-19 pandemic has affected income distribution
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano Jose G. Montalvo Marta Reynal-Querol Ruben Durante
  • Which groups are suffering the most as a result of the COVID-19 economic crisis?
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano Jose G. Montalvo Marta Reynal-Querol Ruben Durante
  • Inequality tracker
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech Alberto Graziano Jose G. Montalvo Marta Reynal-Querol Ruben Durante
  • The awakening of e-commerce in the retail sector
    Javier Ibáñez de Aldecoa Fuster Eduard Llorens i Jimeno
  • How will house prices in the Spanish provinces evolve in 2021?
    Judit Montoriol Garriga
  • Big fish and not so big fish in the e-commerce retail sector
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno
  • The role of pent-up demand in the euro area recovery in 2021
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Álvaro Leandro
  • The consumption of each generation in normal times... and in times of pandemic
    Josep Mestres Domènech Eduard Llorens i Jimeno
  • The transition to e-commerce during the pandemic: everyone in equal measure?
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno
  • From banknotes to bizum: the intergenerational boost of the pandemicto digital payment methods
    Josep Mestres Domènech Eduard Llorens i Jimeno
  • Income and expenditure between generations in times of pandemic
    Javier García Arenas Josep Mestres Domènech Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Alberto Graziano
  • The substitution of cash by cards as a means of payment during the pandemic
    Oriol Carreras Baquer Javier Ibáñez de Aldecoa Fuster Eduard Llorens i Jimeno
  • e-commerce: several year’s progress made in just a few months
    Javier Ibáñez de Aldecoa Fuster
  • How has the slump in foreign tourism affected the residential property market?
    Judit Montoriol Garriga
Real-Time Economics

Follow the evolution of the Spanish economy with our real-time indicators and our published articles.

Economía en tiempo real
Tarjeta de crédito y mascarilla quirúrgica
Consumption

Analysing private consumption during the COVID-19 crisis

Oriol Carreras Baquer
7 Jul 2020
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