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    Rascacielos. Photo by Sebastian Schuster on Unsplash

    Investment flows in times of Trump 2.0

    Financial markets
    Rita Sánchez
    Rita Sánchez Soliva
    Mon, 10/13/2025 - 08:32
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    Where is the activity of the Spanish agrifood sector concentrated?

    Pedro Álvarez
    Pedro Álvarez Ondina
    Tue, 10/14/2025 - 13:12
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    Billete de 100 euros visto con rayos X. Photo by Immo Wegmann on Unsplash

    Spain’s position in the face of global vulnerabilities in public finances

    Spanish economy
    Javier Garcia Arenas CaixaBank Research
    Javier García Arenas
    Wed, 11/05/2025 - 15:59
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Hot Topics

Demographics

Index
Demographics
  • How to manage our cognitive biases to boost private pension savings
    Rita Sánchez Soliva
  • Reforming the pension system: in search of sustainability
    David del Val Javier García Arenas
  • What does the retirement of the baby boomers mean for economic growth?
    Antonio Montilla Ricard Murillo Gili
  • Baby boomers: who they are and how they are facing retirement
    Josep Mestres Domènech
  • How have other pension systems ensured their sustainability?
    David del Val Javier García Arenas
  • Consumption and saving patterns after retirement
    Josep Mestres Domènech Ariadna Vidal Martínez Mar Bisquert Perles José Antonio Sánchez Palomino
  • The changing composition of the immigrant population in recent years
    Nuria Bustamante Sergio Díaz
  • Population and home prices in Spain: a close relationship
    Judit Montoriol Garriga
  • '2024 Ageing Report' and pension reform: everything you need to know (and a little bit more)
    Javier García Arenas
  • Survey of Household Finances: Spain is not a country for the young
    Judit Montoriol Garriga Javier García Arenas Josep Mestres Domènech
  • The challenge of increasing the supply of affordable housing in Spain
    Judit Montoriol Garriga
  • How has the middle class evolved in Spain?
    Oriol Aspachs Josep Mestres Domènech
  • Foreigners’ appetite for homes in Spain since the pandemic
    Judit Montoriol Garriga
  • A changing European labour market: the role of immigration and new jobs
    María Romero Meléndez
  • The effects of ageing on growth and policy tools to mitigate them
    David Martínez Turégano
  • Will an ageing society pay lower interest rates?
    CaixaBank Research
  • Demography and destiny: the world that awaits us in 2050 with fewer births and longer lifespans
    Josep Mestres Domènech
  • The impact of ageing on public finances: a major challenge for Spain and Europe
    Javier García Arenas
  • Levers to mitigate the impact of demographics on public finances: the case of pensions

    Javier García Arenas Vânia Duarte
    18 Sep 2025
  • Spain’s middle class in numbers: rising incomes, waning sense of progress
    Josep Mestres Domènech Anna Bahí Esteba
  • Letter to a Millennial
    Enric Fernández
  • Younger and younger
    Enric Fernández
  • Policies for young adults
    Enric Fernández
  • What is the current state of Portugal’s demographics?
    Vânia Duarte Teresa Gil Pinheiro
  • Who are the Millennials?
    Roser Ferrer
  • Millennials: a new notion of work?
    Anna Campos
  • The financial situation of Millennial households in the US and Spain: will they catch up with previous generations?
    Cristina Farras Judit Montoriol Garriga
  • Millennials and politics: mind the gap!
    Ricard Murillo Gili Àlex Ruiz
  • Population ageing and its macroeconomic impact
    Josep Mestres Domènech
  • The challenges of ageing: a new society, a new economy
    Javier García Arenas
  • The demographic cycle of savings and interest rates
    Adrià Morron Salmeron
  • Young adults in the 21st century, a different approach to life?
    Josep Mestres Domènech Adrià Morron Salmeron
  • How have young adults changed their consumption and savings decisions?
    Oriol Carreras Baquer Marc Miró
  • The future of the middle classes: technology and demographics will bring change, but they will not disappear
    Javier García Arenas
  • The emergence of the middle class: an emerging-country phenomenon
    Clàudia Canals
  • Who is the middle class?
    Ricard Murillo Gili
  • The middle class, experiencing ever-increasing difficulties?
    Josep Mestres Domènech
  • The challenge of immigration
    Enric Fernández
  • US: the baby boomer effect on the cycle and in the long run
    Clàudia Canals
  • The phenomenon of immigration in advanced countries: from perception to reality
    Àlex Ruiz
  • The economic impact of immigration
    Clàudia Canals
  • Immigration policies: not only entering but also integrating
    Josep Mestres Domènech
  • The migratory phenomenon in Spain: from immigration to emigration?
    Anna Campos
  • A longer life and a more active retirement
    Josep Mestres Domènech
  • How to finance pensions
    Anna Campos
  • The return of immigration to Spain
    Josep Mestres Domènech
  • The impact of ageing on the labour force and productivity: six of one, half a dozen of the other
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Josep Mestres Domènech Daniel Belo
  • The impact of ageing on economic growth in Spain and Portugal
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Josep Mestres Domènech Daniel Belo
  • Ageing in Spain and Portugal and its impact on economic growth: a regional approach
    Josep Mestres Domènech Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Daniel Belo
  • Policies to counteract the impact of ageing in Spain
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Josep Mestres Domènech
  • Workplace pension schemes: an option that is taking hold
    Javier García Arenas
  • The consumption of each generation in normal times... and in times of pandemic
    Josep Mestres Domènech Eduard Llorens i Jimeno
  • The transition to e-commerce during the pandemic: everyone in equal measure?
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno
  • Income and expenditure between generations in times of pandemic
    Javier García Arenas Josep Mestres Domènech Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Alberto Graziano
  • El impacto del envejecimiento en el crecimiento económico de España: un enfoque regional
    Eduard Llorens i Jimeno Josep Mestres Domènech
Demographics

How does demographics affect economic growth, the reallocation of the model of production, the labour market and productivity?

Paso de peatones. Photo by Jacek Dylag on Unsplash
Opinion

Letter to a Millennial

Enric Fernández
16 Apr 2018
im_1711_f3_01_en_fmt.png
Activity & growth

US: the baby boomer effect on the cycle and in the long run

Clàudia Canals
14 Nov 2017
IM_1704_D3_01_en_fmt.png
Labour market & demographics

How to finance pensions

Anna Campos
26 Apr 2017
IM_1704_D2_01_en_fmt.png
Labour market & demographics

A longer life and a more active retirement

Josep Mestres Domènech
26 Apr 2017
iim10_16_d4_01_ing_fmt.png
Labour market & demographics

The migratory phenomenon in Spain: from immigration to emigration?

Anna Campos
17 Oct 2016
mr10_16_d3_01_ing_fmt.png
Labour market & demographics

Immigration policies: not only entering but also integrating

Josep Mestres Domènech
17 Oct 2016
Labour market & demographics

The economic impact of immigration

Clàudia Canals
17 Oct 2016
iim10_16_d1_01_ing_fmt.png
Labour market & demographics

The phenomenon of immigration in advanced countries: from perception to reality

Àlex Ruiz
17 Oct 2016
Opinion

The challenge of immigration

Enric Fernández
7 Oct 2016
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