Navarre’s economy performed slightly below average in 2025: we estimate GDP growth of 2.6% (2.8% in Spain). Growth was constrained by weak exports and industrial activity, two key drivers for the region. Domestic tourism, consumption and employment were on a better…

The Catalan economy is highly buoyant. At CaixaBank Research, we estimate that GDP grew by 2.9% in 2025 (2.8% in Spain), thanks to the upturn in employment, against a backdrop of strong population growth: it is one of the regions with the fastest-growing populations in…