Navarre AC
Navarre’s economy performed slightly below average in 2025: we estimate GDP growth of 2.6% (2.8% in Spain). Growth was constrained by weak exports and industrial activity, two key drivers for the region. Domestic tourism, consumption and employment were on a better…
Catalonia
The Catalan economy is highly buoyant. At CaixaBank Research, we estimate that GDP grew by 2.9% in 2025 (2.8% in Spain), thanks to the upturn in employment, against a backdrop of strong population growth: it is one of the regions with the fastest-growing populations in…
Türkiye
The Turkish economy is experiencing sustained growth, albeit at a more moderate pace since 2024, reflecting the tightening of economic policies aimed at tackling high inflation and the fiscal and external imbalances that emerged following the post-pandemic expansion.
How are Spain’s economic sectors exposed to the Iran war shock?
After a 2025 marked by uncertainty around trade policy, in 2026, the conflict in Iran has emerged as the main source of risk for the global economy. We analyse the exposure channels of Spain’s various economic sectors to this shock. We focus on four transmission channels:…
16 June 2026
